Device with quantum well layer

Abstract

A device for guiding and absorbing electromagnetic radiation, the device including: absorbing means for absorbing the electromagnetic radiation; and a coupled to the absorbing means for guiding the electromagnetic radiation to the absorbing means, wherein the waveguide and the absorbing means are formed from a structure including a first cladding layer, a second cladding layer over the first cladding layer, and a quantum-well layer between the first and second cladding layers, the quantum-well layer being formed of a material having a different composition to the first and second cladding layers, wherein the thickness and the composition of the quantum-well layer is optimised to provide an acceptable level of absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the waveguide while providing an appropriate band gap for absorption of the electromagnetic radiation in the absorbing means.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates to a device for guiding and absorbing electromagnetic radiation. In particular, the invention relates to a structure comprising a quantum-well layer.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Spectrometers are used in many applications for measuring properties of light across a range of wavelengths. For example, a spectrometer can be used for compositional analysis, by obtaining absorption or emission spectra for an object of interest. The presence and location of peaks within the spectra can indicate the presence of particular elements or compounds. Spectrometers are commonly used for analysis at optical wavelengths, but can also be used at other wavelengths such as microwave and radio wavelengths.[0003]Spectrometers are typically relatively complex and expensive devices that require the alignment of a number of moving parts to be controlled with high precision. For example, a typical spectrometer may focus light onto a diffraction gr...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent describes a device that absorbs electromagnetic radiation using a quantum well layer. The quantum well layer is present in both the absorbing means and the waveguide, allowing for better control over the absorption and band gap. The device can be made with materials of different compositions in the absorbing means and the waveguide, but the quantum well layer is also present in the resonators. This allows for more precise control over the absorption in the waveguide, while optimizing the quantum well layer to minimize loss of resonance. The device can be made with a minimum level of absorption in the waveguide, and the quantum well layer is configured to provide the desired ground state transition energy and maximize the quality factor of resonance, keeping the strain within the quantum-well layer lower than a maximum acceptable limit. The thickness and composition of the quantum well layer are determined to provide the desired ground state transition energy and maximize the quality factor of resonance. Overall, the invention provides better control over the absorption and band gap of the device, which can enhance its performance and reliability.

Problems solved by technology

However, it is difficult to manufacture devices with materials of different compositions in the absorbing means and the waveguide.

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