Riser stabilisation
a technology of stabilizing and rising towers, applied in waterborne vessels, drilling accessories, borehole/well accessories, etc., can solve problems such as significant fatigue, and achieve the effect of maximizing the corrective effect of thrust units and maximizing the cancelling
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[0062]FIG. 1 shows a simplified diagram of a conventional offshore installation 10. The installation 10 comprises a floating platform 12 (formally a floating production, storage, and offloading system), a production riser 14, and a wellhead 16. The production riser 14 connects the floating platform 12 to the wellhead 16 via a lower riser package 18 (also known as a Christmas tree) and a blow-out protector (BOP) 20. The riser 14 is typically tensioned by a heave compensating system, which is a system that tries to compensate for the relative movement of the floating platform 12 with respect to the seabed, in order to improve the stability of the riser 14.
[0063]Fatigue problems at the upper part of the riser 14 occur at all water depths due to motion of the floating platform 12. It is predominantly roll and pitch motions (i.e. rotation about the horizontal axes) that cause bending moments in the riser 14, but surge and sway motions can also contribute. Tension variations in a heave co...
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