Semiconductor device including shallow trench isolation structures
a technology of isolation structure and semiconductor, applied in the direction of semiconductor devices, electrical devices, transistors, etc., can solve the problems that the harp formed sti structures may have certain detrimental effects on the subsequently formed semiconductor devices, and achieve the effect of rapid thermal oxy-nitridation process
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[0015]Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the invention, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
[0016]As described previously, the shallow trench isolation (STI) structures formed by a HARP may detrimentally affect the performance of the subsequently formed semiconductor devices. Referring to FIG. 3, the STI structure 103 may be made of silicon oxide; and the substrate 100 may be made of single crystalline silicon. Thus, a crystal lattice mismatch may be generated at the interface of the isolation film 102 formed by the HARP and the substrate 100.
[0017]The crystal lattice constant of silicon oxide may be smaller than the crystal lattice constant of silicon. Thus, the STI structure 103 may generate a tensile stress to the substrate 100. The tensile stress may be able to increase the carrier mobility of the channel region of th...
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