Nitrogen-based, low-temperature atmospheric pressue plasma for treating muscle damage
a technology of atmospheric pressure plasma and nitrogen-based gas, which is applied in the direction of skeletal/connective tissue cells, biochemistry apparatus and processes, and therapy, etc., can solve the problems of affecting people's inability to go to work or even participate in normal daily activities, and causing severe pain, etc., to achieve the effect of reducing pain
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experimental example 1
mal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma
[0073]To produce a non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma as a homogeneous plasma for application to biological studies, nitrogen (N2) gas was used as a carrier gas. FIG. 1 shows a system for producing a nitrogen gas-based non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma (NTP) using nitrogen gas as a carrier gas. As shown in FIG. 1, the system for producing a nitrogen-based non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma according to the present invention comprises an optical emission spectroscope, an oscilloscope, a high-voltage probe, an AC clamp current meter, a plasma jet device, an UV and gas sensor, and a carrier gas supply unit. More specifically, each electrode that is used to produce a nitrogen-based plasma according to the present invention consists of a disc-shaped electrode having a diameter of 8 mm and a thickness of 200 μm and having 19 through-holes with a size of 500 and a ceramic spacer that is used in the present invention consists of a donut-shaped ...
experimental example 2
Damage Animal Model
[0077]In order to investigate whether the produced nitrogen-based plasma can treat muscle damage, muscle damage animal models were prepared, and experiments were performed. All experiments were approved by the Committee for Ethics in Animal Experiments of the Ajou University School of Medicine. Animals were cared individually in a pathogen-free environment. Each group was analyzed randomly at 7 days and 14 days post-injury. The animals in all groups remained healthy during the experimental period without disorder.
[0078]Twenty 8-week-old Sprague Dawley (SD) rats (KOATECH) were anesthetized with tiletamine (8.0 mg / kg; Virbac, Carros, France), zolazepam (8.0 mg / kg; Virbac, Carros, France) and xylazine hydrochloride (1.5 mg / kg; Bayer, Ansan, Korea). Defect sites were maintained at a distance of 20 mm from each other in order to avoid biological interference with other defect sites. To induce the panniculus carnosus muscle defect on the same point of all rats, four squ...
example 1
of Cytotoxicity
[0081]For therapeutic use, whether irradiation with the nitrogen-based plasma would cause cytotoxicity was analyzed. Whether it would be cytotoxic was analyzed by visual tissue analysis, cell viability analysis and cytotoxicity analysis. For visual tissue analysis, observation of the tissue state of all the treated groups was continuously performed up to the end of the experiment in order to examine whether or not inflammation or foreign-body tissue would occur. The results of this visual observation are shown in FIG. 6.
[0082]As shown in FIG. 6, clear inflammation or foreign-body tissue was not visually observed in all the four experimental groups.
[0083]Furthermore, muscle cells were cultured in differentiation medium and growth medium in vitro, and then treated with the nitrogen-based plasma of Experimental Example 1, and the state of cells in the treated groups and the untreated control group was analyzed by live / dead staining. The term “differentiation medium” refe...
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