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Development apparatus including a first developer member made of pure aluminum or an aluminum alloy and a second developer member of stainless steel

a technology of development apparatus and developer bearing member, which is applied in the direction of electrographic process apparatus, instruments, optics, etc., can solve the problems of deterioration of the function of the apparatus, contamination of the inside of the copying machine, and inability to form excellent images, etc., to achieve no density variation or unevenness, and suppress thermal deformation

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-03-29
CANON KK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0018]The present invention is to provide a development apparatus using two or more base materials which bears developer, which is capable of suppressing thermal deformation which is caused due to unevenness of temperature distribution of the base materials, and capable of forming an image having no density variation or unevenness.

Problems solved by technology

However, when the rotation moving speed of the photosensitive drum is increased due to high speed demand of recent copying machine, an excellent image is not always formed using one developing sleeve.
However, if the circumferential velocity of the developing sleeve is increased, a centrifugal force acting on the developer which forms a magnetic brush is increased, scatter of developer is increased, the inside of the copying machine is contaminated, and there is an adverse possibility that the function of the apparatus is deteriorated.
However, the development apparatus using a stainless steel developing sleeve has the following problems.
Stainless steel has relatively high hardness and thus has excellent durability, but has a drawback in that thermal conductivity is poor.
However, this method has a problem that lifetime of a driving system of the developing sleeve is shortened and that developer is scattered.
However, this method has a problem that the first copy time is increased.

Method used

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  • Development apparatus including a first developer member made of pure aluminum or an aluminum alloy and a second developer member of stainless steel
  • Development apparatus including a first developer member made of pure aluminum or an aluminum alloy and a second developer member of stainless steel
  • Development apparatus including a first developer member made of pure aluminum or an aluminum alloy and a second developer member of stainless steel

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Experimental program
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first embodiment

[0029]A first embodiment of the development apparatus of the present invention will be described using the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment. This embodiment is one mode to which the present invention can be applied, and the invention is not limited to this embodiment.

(Image Forming Apparatus 100)

[0030]As shown in FIG. 1, an image forming apparatus 100 is a four full-color electrophotographic system image forming apparatus having four image forming portions (image forming stations). The four image forming portions are disposed from upstream to downstream along a rotation direction (direction of arrow R7) of an intermediate transfer belt 7 as an intermediate transfer member.

[0031]Each image forming portion includes drum-shaped electrophotographic photosensitive members (“photosensitive drums”, hereinafter) 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d as image bearing members. The photosensitive drums 1a to 1d form yellow, mage...

second embodiment

[0100]A second embodiment of the development apparatus of the present invention will be described next. FIG. 5 illustrates a structure of a development apparatus 4 of the embodiment. The same portions as those of the first embodiment are designated with the same reference numerals, and explanation thereof will be omitted.

[0101]As shown in FIG. 5, according to the development apparatus 4 of the second embodiment, in the development apparatus 4 of the first embodiment, an outer diameter of the second developing sleeve (developing sleeve 28) is smaller than that of the first developing sleeve (developing sleeve 26).

[0102]In view of wear resistance, the base material of the downstream developing sleeve 28 is stainless steel. Therefore, the downstream developing sleeve 28 is easily deformed by heat. However, since the downstream developing sleeve 28 does not have the restriction blade 21, the downstream developing sleeve 28 is not affected by thermal deformation, and there is no problem ...

third embodiment

[0107]A third embodiment of the development apparatus of the present invention will be described next. FIG. 6 illustrates a structure of a development apparatus 4 of the embodiment. The same portions as those of the first and second embodiments are designated with the same reference numerals, and explanation thereof will be omitted.

[0108]Concerning the heat source which may cause thermal deformation of the developing sleeve, a photosensitive drum 1 having a heater therein and a fixing apparatus can be conceived. As a countermeasure for this, it is conceived that the developing sleeve is separated away from the heat source as much as possible.

[0109]However, concerning the photosensitive drum 1 having a heater therein, if a distance between the photosensitive drum 1 and the developing sleeves 26 and 28 is too long, a problem that the developing performance is deteriorated occurs. Therefore, the distance cannot exceed a certain level. The distance mentioned here is the shortest distanc...

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Abstract

A development apparatus includes a first base member which bears and conveys a developer and which develops an electrostatic image in a first developing region, a restriction member which restricts a layer thickness of the developer borne by the first basemember, and a second base member which bears and conveys the developer received from the first basemember, and which develops the electrostatic image in a second developing region, the first base member is made of pure aluminum or aluminum alloy, and the second base member is made of stainless steel.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]1. Field of the Invention[0002]The present invention relates to a development apparatus used for forming an image using an electrophotographic system or an electrostatic recording system, and more particularly, to a development apparatus having a plurality of developer bearing members.[0003]2. Description of the Related Art[0004]In an image forming apparatus, such as an electrophotographic copying machine, a magnetic brush developing method using a developing sleeve which is a developer bearing member is generally used. The magnetic brush developing method will be described below.[0005]First, to efficiently develop an electrostatic image on a photosensitive drum, binary-component developer or one-component developer is held by a developing sleeve. The developing sleeve is a hollow cylindrical developer bearing member made of non-magnetic body having a magnetic pole therein.[0006]Next, developer is conveyed from a developer container to a developing r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): G03G15/08
CPCG03G15/0818G03G15/0896G03G2215/0648
Inventor SAKAMAKI, TOMOYUKI
Owner CANON KK
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