The invention discloses a BIM model automatic generation method and
system based on
point cloud data, and belongs to the field of building
information modelling, and the transmission method comprises the steps: obtaining original
point cloud data, and employing a filtering
algorithm based on
point cloud density adaptive adjustment to carry out the preprocessing of the point
cloud data; constructing a
voxel octree structure for the preprocessed point
cloud data, and performing semantic classification on the point cloud;
geometric modeling is carried out based on the segmented point cloud subsets, and a
fitting algorithm is adopted to carry out shape completion on a point cloud area;
semantic annotation is carried out on the components subjected to
geometric reconstruction, a corresponding relation between component types and spatial attributes is constructed, fusion features based on a point feature
histogram and a local curvature are adopted, and classification is carried out; a standard BIM component family is converted, and a three-dimensional BIM model is constructed through the mapping relation. According to the method, the
voxel octree data structure and the deep semantic segmentation neural
network model are combined, division and semantic recognition are performed on the point
cloud data, the intelligent degree of the model is improved, and manual intervention is reduced.