The invention discloses a novel phenophosphazineanthracene dioxazine dye with a structural formula (I) as described in the specification, wherein R is H or HSO3, R1 is H, CH3 or C2H5, R2 is H, CH3 or C2H5, R3 is H, CH3 or C2H5, R5 is Cl, Br, or H, and R7 is Cl, Br or H. A preparation method for the novel phenophosphazineanthracene dioxazine dye comprises the following steps: a step I, by taking 5,10-dihydro-phenophosphazine-10-oxide and a derivative thereof as reactants, adding a nitryl reagent to react to obtain mononitride; a step II, performing hydrogenation reduction on a substance prepared in the step I; a step III, reacting an intermediate prepared in the step II in a non-proton solvent; a step IV, adding an oxidization ring-closing reagent into the dicondensate prepared in the step III in the non-proton solvent to obtain the dye. The dye has the characteristics of high coloring strength and color strength, and excellent heat resistance, permeation resistance, light resistance and weather resistance, can be used for dyeing wool, cotton fibers and nylons, has remarkable ultraviolet resistance and excellent water solubility, and can be used as ultraviolet-absorption-resistant dyes and ink-jet dyes.