The invention discloses a power distribution cabinet with a heat dissipation function, which comprises a shell, an electromotor which is arranged along a vertical direction is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, a first gear is fixedly sleevedly connected with the periphery of the output shaft of the electromotor, air inlets which are located on the bottom of the shell are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electromotor, fixed blocks which are symmetrically arranged are welded on the inner wall of each air inlet, supporting rods which are arranged along the verticaldirection are welded on the bottoms of the fixed blocks, a first filter screen is movably connected to the peripheries of the supporting rods, and a fixing device is mounted on the side, which is farfrom the fixed blocks, of the first filter screen. On one hand, the power distribution cabinet can ensure that temperature in the cabinet body is not overhigh, ensuring that equipment in the power distribution cabinet can normally operate, on the other hand, the probability of dust entering the cabinet body is decreased, ensuring a normal operation environment for operating elements in the cabinetbody and prolonging the service lives of the operating elements in the cabinet body, moreover, the filter screens can be conveniently replaced, the structure is simple, and the power distribution cabinet is convenient to use.