50 results about "Linear separation" patented technology

Digital pixel data is obtained from radiographic imaging of one or more objects, and corresponds to an imaged area containing a feature to be measured. A data profile for a region around the measured feature is created from the digital pixel data. A reference profile is then created from the data profile. The reference profile represents an expected data profile for a reference condition of the objects, and accounts for the point spread function of the imager. The difference between the data profile and the reference profile is calculated. Based on that difference, the degree by which the actual condition of the objects varies from the reference condition is determined. The calculated difference can be compared to a lookup table mapping previously calculated differences to degrees of variation from the reference condition. The calculated difference can also be used as an input to an experimentally derived formula.

Digital pixel data is obtained from radiographic imaging of one or more objects, and corresponds to an imaged area containing a feature to be measured. A data profile for a region around the measured feature is created from the digital pixel data. A reference profile is then created from the data profile. The reference profile represents an expected data profile for a reference condition of the objects, and accounts for the point spread function of the imager. The difference between the data profile and the reference profile is calculated. Based on that difference, the degree by which the actual condition of the objects varies from the reference condition is determined. The calculated difference can be compared to a lookup table mapping previously calculated differences to degrees of variation from the reference condition. The calculated difference can also be used as an input to an experimentally derived formula.

A system and method for measuring torque on a rotating component, comprising of signal-producing components which are applied to the rotating component, and a means for obtaining the signals produced by said signal producing components, in which at least two signal producing components are applied to the rotating component with some linear separation between the two signal producing components and their corresponding devices for obtaining signals produced, such that torque applied to the rotating component will cause a change in phase between the signals received from each of the signal-producing components and thus permit the measurement of torque based on this change in phase; one embodiment of this invention comprising two magnetic rings, one at either end of a driveshaft, with sensor coils placed near to each magnetic ring such that an alternating electrical current is produced, the comparative phase between these currents permitting measurement of torque on the driveshaft.

The invention relates to a nested pair of blanks on a unitary sheet which minimizes the amount of scrap sheet material (i.e., sheet scrap) upon separation of the blanks and construction of containers formed from the blanks. The nested pair of blanks provides a first blank for forming a container, a second blank for forming an identical container, and a non-linear separation interface that connects the first and second blanks to one another in a rotationally inverted relationship. The nested configuration reduces the amount of sheet scrap in the sheet. The invention further relates to a container formed from the first or second blank having features that reduce sheet scrap and offset the potential weakening of the container bottom resulting from reduced overlapping sheet material.

A decision algorithm of discriminating a defect type and / or a defect level is automatically produced in a short time. The accuracy of defect classification in terms of a defect type or a defect level is improved. More specifically, feature values of surface defects acquired in the past are represented as points in a feature space, constraint is set that when the feature space is mapped into a space by an assumed mapping function, a discriminant plane can be defined in the mapped space such that mapped feature values are linearly separable perfectly with respect to the discriminant plane, an objective function is defined as the distance between the discriminant plane and a point located closest to the discriminant plane, an optimal discriminant plane is determined by solving a quadratic programming problem such that the objective function is maximized under the constraint, the determined discriminant plane is employed as a discriminant function, a feature value of a surface defect whose type is unknown is substituted into the discriminant function, and it is determined, from the resultant value of the discriminant function, whether the surface defect whose type is unknown is of the particular surface type.

A system and method for measuring torque on a rotating component, comprising of signal-producing components which are applied to the rotating component, and a means for obtaining the signals produced by said signal producing components, in which at least two signal producing components are applied to the rotating component with some linear separation between the two signal producing components and their corresponding devices for obtaining signals produced, such that torque applied to the rotating component will cause a change in phase between the signals received from each of the signal-producing components and thus permit the measurement of torque based on this change in phase; one embodiment of this invention comprising two magnetic rings, one at either end of a driveshaft, with sensor coils placed near to each magnetic ring such that an alternating electrical current is produced, the comparative phase between these currents permitting measurement of torque on the driveshaft.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a nanofluid channel of an integrated scaleplate based on a flexible template. By the method, a hard template is replaced with the flexible template; and the method has the advantages of low cost, low surface energy, high manufacturing efficiency and the like. Before embossing, surface treatment is not needed; in an embossing process, the flexible template can be well attached to the surface of a polymer; so that the number of polymers to be transferred is small, and the embossing pressure is relatively low; after embossing, the flexible template is demolded in a linear separation manner; compared with the surface separation process of demolding of the hard template, the linear separation process has the advantage of small demolding force and large-area embossing demolding is facilitated; furthermore, the scaleplate structure is integrated to the flexible template; the scaleplate structure is finally manufactured to be near to the fluid channel through the template; a test sample is favorably represented; therefore, the function of a device is expanded, and a manufacturing method is updated; the cost is effectively reduced; and the manufacturing efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a microsatellite non-cooperative target image processing method. The microsatellite non-cooperative target image processing method comprises the steps that through calculation of the number N of pixels occupied by a target satellite in a frame of initial image, whether the number N of the pixels is larger than a preset threshold value or nor is judged, if not, the feature of the target satellite in the frame of initial image is identified based on the feedback linear separation method, and if yes, the feature of the target satellite in the frame of initial image is identified based on the feedback linear aggregation method. According to the microsatellite non-cooperative target image processing method, the feature of the target satellite can be directly extracted, additional arrangement and refitting do not need to be conducted on the target satellite, and no special requirement for the target satellite exists. Compared with a cooperative target image processing method, a relevant hardware structure for executing the microsatellite non-cooperative target image processing method is low in power consumption and light in weight. Compared with a method that for different relative distances of the target satellite, different feather extraction algorithms are applied in a self-adaptation mode and wide-range feature extraction is achieved, the needed feature of the target satellite can be extracted as long as the target satellite has appropriate light.

One embodiment of the invention describes a telescopic gun sight comprising an objective lens, a reticle, an image erecting means, an eyepiece lens, and a pair of prisms, wherein said pair of prisms are positioned between said objective lens and said reticle so that changing the linear separation between the prisms adjusts the point of aim. Other embodiments are described and shown.

A unitary, one-piece chair mat has a substantially planar upper surface suitable for interaction with a chair support structure, a perimeter defining an outer edge of the mat, a lower surface parallel to the upper surface. The mat is divided into a plurality of areas by at least two intersecting linear separation regions. The upper surface of the chair mat, including all said areas and regions, is smoothly continuous to an outer perimeter that joins the upper surface to the lower surface. The mat is foldable in alignment with the linear separation regions to occupy an area equal to or less than one forth of the chair mat upper surface area when disposed in an unfolded planar configuration.

The invention relates to a mixed package linear separation device. Particularly, the mixed package linear separation device is used for unfolding and classifying mixed packages. The mixed package linear separation device is characterized by sequentially comprises a package unfolding unit, a package centering unit, a package linear arrangement unit and a controller. The package unfolding unit, thepackage centering unit and the package linear arrangement unit are in movable butt joint and are all connected with the controller through wires. By adopting the mixed package linear separation device, the labor intensity can be relieved, and the production efficiency can be improved. The mixed package linear separation device is suitable for package conveying and sorting in the express industry.

A method and device enable the linear separation of two elements attached to each other through two connecting surfaces which are conical in this example, of a first element and a second element respectively, using thermite placed on the other side of the wall of the outer element, facing a connecting arrangement placed between both connecting surfaces. An electrical triggering of the thermite causes a quick and local warming-up, at the connecting arrangement which, after melting, enables both elements to be separated.

A vehicle seat includes a seat frame. The seat frame has a hollow deformable portion that is bent, and linear recessed portions formed by partially recessing an inner side of the deformable portion. The deformable portion has a linear separation portion formed in a projecting manner relative to the recessed portions and extending on the inner side of the deformable portion. A plurality of recessed portions is formed on each of one side and the other side of the separation portion so as to sandwich the separation portion, and placed independently from each other such that adjacent recessed portions are not connected to each other.

The invention discloses a conditional contact-bearing linear separation ring, and belongs to the technical field of aerospace. The separation ring comprises a separation plate, inter contact bearing modules, external contact bearing modules, a rigid stop block, an energy-gathered cutting cable and skin stringers, wherein the separation plate, the inter and external contact bearing modules and theskin stringers are connected through bolts. An annular separation weakening groove is formed in the outer surface of the separation plate; the two external contact bearing modules are fixed to the outer surface of the separation plate and symmetrically installed on the two sides of the separation weakening groove; the two inner contact bearing modules are fixed to the inner surface of the separation plate and are symmetrically installed; the rigid stop block is mounted in a space formed by two stop block assembling grooves, and the energy-gathered cutting cable is installed in the rigid stop block and is aligned with the separation weakening groove; and the skin stringers are fixed on the outer surface of the separation plate. According to the separation ring, the contact bearing modules are additionally arranged on the two sides of the weakening groove of the separation plate, the bearing mode of the linear separation ring under the axial pressure load is changed, and the axial bearing capacity of the structure is effectively improved on the premise that the transverse line separation reliability of the linear separation ring is guaranteed.

The invention discloses an FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) quantitative detection and correction method based on simultaneous separation of an excitation spectrum and an emission spectrum, and belongs to the technical field of FRET quantitative detection. The FRET quantitative detection and correction method comprises the following steps of measuring an excitation-emission spectrum of a reference sample; carrying out linear separation on the excitation-emission spectrum of the reference sample according to SD, SA and SS, thus obtaining three weight factors; computing system correction factors for ExEm-spFRET quantitative detection by utilizing the three weight factors, and then using the system correction factors for measuring the apparent FRET efficiency of a to-be-detected sample. An ExEm-spFRET method corrected by utilizing the obtained system correction factors is an m-ExEm-spFRET method, the measurement result is more accurate, and the ExEm-spFRET method is suitable for different detection systems; an application range of the ExEm-spFRET method can be greatly promoted, so that the application range of an FRET detection technology in cytobiology is increased.

The invention provides a method for simultaneously testing contents of seven lignans in schisandra chinensis. According to the method, a chromatographic column ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18 column (1.8 [mu]m, 100 mm*2.1 mm) is used; a mobile phase, namely acetonitrile-water, is adopted for gradient elution; the flowing speed is 0.3 mL*minute-1; the column temperature is 40 DEG C; the detection wavelength is 220 nm; and the sample feeding volumn is 1 [mu]L. Results show that components, namely schisandrol A, schisandrol B, schisantherin A, schisantherin B, schizandrin A, schisandrin B and schisandrinC, generally meet linear separation and are in good linear relationship, the average sampling recycling rate is within 98.29-102.5%, and the RSD (Relative Standard Deviation) is within 1.4-1.9%. Testresults show that the method is rapid, stable and reliable and applicable to testing on contents of lignans in southern and northern schisandra chinensis in different production areas, and identification on southern and northern schisandra chinensis.

The invention discloses a method for measuring an excitation emission spectrum linear separation quantitative FRET system correction factor based on a same system cell sample and application. The method comprises the following steps: in the same system (such as a vessel of cells), obtaining weight factor graphs Wd, Wa and Ws by utilizing ExEm-spFRET data, and then determining Ws / Wa and Ws / Wd ranges RSA and RSD of different FRET plasmids for independently transfecting the cells; and making a data screening template for the imaging view by using the range, performing data screening, fitting a straight line, and obtaining correction factors KA / KD and QA / QD of the ExEm-spFRET system. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the measurement of the correction factor can be completed by only one vessel of cell sample, the problem that different contrast ratios and background signals exist in independent measurement of different FRET plasmids is avoided, the accuracy of the correction parameter of the measurement system is improved, the use threshold is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

A tubular bag packaging for bar-shaped food products is made of a film with first and second longitudinal edges. The film has a first seal section at the first longitudinal edge. A flap section at the second longitudinal edge has a second seal section along the second longitudinal edge. The film is closed at the seal sections by forming a continuous back seam in longitudinal direction as a fold-over seam. The film is sealed at transverse edges by transverse seams. The back seam has end face edges adjoining the transverse seams. The flap section has a linear separation cut as a tearing aid disposed on at least one of the end face edges and extending away from the end face edge in longitudinal direction. The film in the area of the second seal section with linear separating cut has a pressure deformation line that extends in longitudinal direction.

A method and device enable the linear separation of two elements attached to each other through two connecting plates of the first element and the second element respectively. An arrangement connecting and separating the two connecting plates are mixed and comprise a layer. The connecting arrangement comprises soldering, glue, or resin, whereas the separating arrangement comprises thermite. These elements can also be layered rather than mixed. An electrical triggering of this assembly causes its quick and local warming-up and thus enables both of these elements to be separated.

A method and device enable the linear separation of two elements attached to each other through two connecting plates of the first element and the second element respectively. An arrangement connecting and separating the two connecting plates are mixed and comprise a layer. The connecting arrangement comprises soldering, glue, or resin, whereas the separating arrangement comprises thermite. These elements can also be layered rather than mixed. An electrical triggering of this assembly causes its quick and local warming-up and thus enables both of these elements to be separated.

The invention relates to a method and a device allowing the separation of two stages of an aeronautical vehicle, without affecting the structure of the two stages. The device consists mainly of a connecting ring (13) secured to the two stages of the aeronautical vehicle and comprising a cutting ring (20) on the inner surface (13A) thereof, which contains a mixture of thermite and an intermetallic composition. The triggering of the latter allows the heating and melting of part of the ring (13), which separates into two parts. The invention can be applied to an aeronautical launcher.

A vehicle seat includes a seat frame. The seat frame has a hollow deformable portion that is bent, and linear recessed portions formed by partially recessing an inner side of the deformable portion. The deformable portion has a linear separation portion formed in a projecting manner relative to the recessed portions and extending on the inner side of the deformable portion. A plurality of recessed portions is formed on each of one side and the other side of the separation portion so as to sandwich the separation portion, and placed independently from each other such that adjacent recessed portions are not connected to each other.

A device inspects the performance of a perpendicular magnetic recording medium by separating the medium noise component of a perpendicular magnetic recording medium to decrease the error rate by accurately separating and detecting the medium noise component. Using correlation matrices, jitter noise and T50 noise which depend on the transition point of magnetization, and DC noise which is added to a DC component are separated and detected from the medium noise component of a perpendicular magnetic recording medium acquired from the reproducing waveform of a magnetic head. By adding a base matrix of the DC noise component to a linear separation expression for detecting the noise power from the medium noise component, the DC noise is detected using the least square method, separately from the other medium noise, which depends on the fluctuation of magnetization transition points.

A tubular bag packaging for bar-shaped food products is made of a film with first and second longitudinal edges. The film has a first seal section at the first longitudinal edge. A flap section at the second longitudinal edge has a second seal section along the second longitudinal edge. The film is closed at the seal sections by forming a continuous back seam in longitudinal direction as a fold-over seam. The film is sealed at transverse edges by transverse seams. The back seam has end face edges adjoining the transverse seams. The flap section has a linear separation cut as a tearing aid disposed on at least one of the end face edges and extending away from the end face edge in longitudinal direction. The film in the area of the second seal section with linear separating cut has a pressure deformation line that extends in longitudinal direction.

The invention relates to a device and a method for the connection and linear separation of two elements, such as the two stages of a spacecraft, consisting in using a tube containing a pyrogenic-type material and a glue arranged around the tube, particularly in contact with the elements. The pyrotechnic triggering of the pyrogenic material causes heating and the melting or carbonisation of the glue and the separation of the two elements.

The invention relates to a front hand wheel locking linear separation electromagnetic separation mechanism with a floating function, which comprises an electromagnetic separation component and a floating component. The top of a pull rod connected to the upper part of a separation sleeve in the electromagnetic separation component extends out of a shell of the electromagnetic separation component,and a bolt hole is arranged in the top of the pull rod. The floating component includes a floating spring, an interface component, a floating bolt, and a hand wheel connected to the floating bolt. A mounting plate sleeves the outer side of the shell of the upper part of the electromagnetic separation component, and the lower end face is stopped on a stopping face outside the shell. A pressing sleeve which sleeves the shell presses the floating spring on the upper end face of the mounting plate. The floating bolt is connected to the interface component, and can float circumferentially relativeto the interface component. The floating bolt is screwed into the bolt hole in the top of the pull rod. The radial and axial floating functions of connectors are achieved. The number of parts is reduced. The difficulty of parts processing is reduced. The operation process is simplified.

A method and device enable the linear separation of two elements attached to each other, through two respective connecting surfaces of these two elements. A connecting layer is placed between both connecting parts. Thermite is used to melt this connecting layer. The thermite can be placed on the other side of the first connecting part towards the first element, a heat protecting plate completing this assembly. The thermite can also be placed in grooves provided on the connecting surface of the second connecting plate to be directly in contact with the connecting layer.