The invention discloses a variable coefficient NLSE multi-
soliton transmission
control system and a variable coefficient NLSE multi-
soliton transmission control method based on a guaranteed structure micro-
propagator. The
system comprises a link parameter sensing unit, a variable coefficient NLSE digital twinning unit, an analysis multi-
soliton seed generation unit, a neural operator
precondition unit, a conservation quantity projection and device constraint unit, a transmitting end waveform synthesis and loading unit, a receiving end and a
relay feedback unit, the variable coefficient NLSE digital twinning unit is used for constructing a variable coefficient NLSE propagation model, and the other units are used for generating and loading a transmitted waveform under device constraint and conservation constraint, and updating a control strategy according to receiving end /
relay feedback. According to the method, a structure-preserving micro-
propagator and a conservation quantity projection operator are introduced, inverse problem solving is accelerated by analyzing multi-soliton seed and neural operator Jacobian preconditions, and rapid self-adaptive generation and stable transmission of multi-soliton waveforms are achieved under
engineering constraints.