The invention provides a cultivation method for increasing soil organic matters and
moisture content and improving
sweetness, which comprises the following steps: after rice is harvested, field drainage and
straw treatment are carried out, so that the soil is quickly dried; a
flame spray gun is adopted for spraying and burning the remaining
straw, and meanwhile a
disinfectant is sprayed to the field; the field parcels are exposed to the sun, and then a
powder ridge deep ploughing and subsoiling
machine is adopted for
powder ridge tillage; the method comprises the following steps: culturing tobacco seedlings by adopting a
seedling raising
fertilizer, and spraying a microbial compound
bacteria solution in a big cross period; planting in a high-ridging and high-
hilling manner; slow-release bio-
organic fertilizer is applied to the middle of the
ridge in a canal application mode; harvesting the tobacco leaves according to the maturing time of the upper, middle and lower tobacco leaves. The self-propelled
powder ridge deep ploughing and subsoiling
machine is utilized, the effect of reconstructing the
soil structure is achieved, the deep soil
nutrient circulation capacity can be activated, the water and
fertilizer maintaining capacity of soil is improved, a good maturing condition is provided for
tobacco leaf maturing of
flue-cured tobacco, and the
sweetness of the
flue-cured tobacco is improved.