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Oil-gas separator

A separation device, oil and gas separator technology, applied in the direction of engine components, machines/engines, mechanical equipment, etc., can solve the problems of shortened life, easy clogging of filters or filters, pollution of the environment, etc., to prolong the service life and enhance the separation effect. , the effect of separation completely and cleanly

Active Publication Date: 2008-08-27
WEICHAI POWER CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The mixed gas discharged from the crankcase of the internal combustion engine contains engine oil. During the recovery and combustion process, it will be adsorbed on various parts of the internal combustion engine, forming carbon deposits, reducing the working performance of the internal combustion engine, accelerating the wear and tear of the internal combustion engine and wasting oil, reducing the working efficiency of the engine and shortening life, while emitting more harmful gases to pollute the environment
Ordinary oil and gas separators mainly separate oil and gas through the filtering effect of the filter, but there are also filters or filters that are easy to clog, and the pressure in the crankcase cannot be adjusted and balanced under the continuous negative pressure of the internal combustion engine.
Some people have also designed other oil-gas separation devices such as labyrinth and negative pressure control, but there are technical problems such as inability to adjust and balance the pressure of the crankcase and the inability to fully and efficiently separate the mist oil.
[0003] At present, the oil-gas separator used on the internal combustion engine has a large change in the airflow velocity of the crankcase exhaust, and a large number of oil droplets are entrained in the oil-gas. It is difficult for the general oil-gas separator to meet the requirements of oil-gas separation, and the separation system will be blocked in a short time. , resulting in incomplete separation of oil and gas, reducing the service life of the separation system

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0013] like figure 1 As shown, the oil-gas separation device includes an oil-gas pre-separator 10 and an oil-gas separator 20 that carry out oil-gas separation through pressure expansion, and the gas outlet 8 of the oil-gas pre-separator communicates with the air inlet of the oil-gas separator 2, and the oil-gas pre-separator 10 And the oil-gas separator 20 has its own oil return port 9,5.

[0014] The oil-gas separator 20 includes a separator housing 1 and an end cover 11 for blocking the opening of the separator housing 1, an air inlet 2 arranged at the upper part of the separator housing 1, and an air inlet 2 arranged at the lower part of the separator housing 1. Air outlet 3, oil return port 5 located at the bottom of separator housing 1; the closed cavity formed by the separator housing 1 and end cover 11 is divided into a first separation chamber 1a and a second separation chamber 1b by a partition 41 ;

[0015] like figure 2 As shown, the air inlet 2 is arranged tan...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an oil-gas separator, which comprises an oil-gas pre-separator and an oil-gas separator used to separate oil and gas via expansion. Wherein, the gas outlet of oil-gas pre-separator is through to the gas inlet of oil-gas separator; the oil-gas pre-separator and the oil-gas separator have their independent oil flux; the oil and gas from the crank box via expanding has slow speed, while some oil is deposited on the inner wall of expansion frame to be collected via flux oil tube to the oil bottom frame; the non-separated oil and gas via gas outlet tube is fed to the main separator; since it processes pre-separation, the oil and air can be separated completely; the pre-separator can prolong the service life of whole system; the oil and gas via two separation are separated effectively, to improve the reliability of whole machine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device for separating oil and gas discharged from a crankcase. Background technique [0002] The mixed gas discharged from the crankcase of the internal combustion engine contains engine oil. During the recovery and combustion process, it will be adsorbed on various parts of the internal combustion engine, forming carbon deposits, reducing the working performance of the internal combustion engine, accelerating the wear and tear of the internal combustion engine and wasting oil, reducing the working efficiency of the engine and shortening life, while emitting more harmful gases to pollute the environment. Ordinary oil and gas separators mainly separate oil and gas through the filtering effect of the filter, but the filter or filter is also easy to block, and the pressure in the crankcase cannot be adjusted and balanced under the continuous negative pressure of the internal combustion engine. Someone also designs other oil-gas...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F01M13/04
Inventor 郎丰泰吉学之
Owner WEICHAI POWER CO LTD