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Alkane-hygrogenating isomerization reaction process

A technology of hydroisomerization and hydroisomerization, which is applied in the field of alkane hydroisomerization reaction, can solve the problems not involved in isomerization reaction, etc., and achieve good isoparaffin selectivity and high reaction equilibrium conversion rate effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-10-15
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0013] None of the above-mentioned patents related to the present invention relate to the technology of adding a small amount of compounds containing strong electronegative elements as reaction aids to the raw material for the hydroisomerization reaction of linear alkanes in the present invention to carry out the isomerization reaction

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The hydroisomerization reaction of n-pentane and hydrogen is carried out according to the method provided by the invention.

[0031] Weigh 5.24g phosphotungstic acid (H 3 PW 12 o 40 .22H 2 O, analytically pure, produced by Beijing Chemical Plant) was dissolved in 35ml of deionized water and made into H 3 PW 12 o 40 aqueous solution. 18.5g particle size is 40-60 purpose silica gel (SiO 2 , produced by Qingdao Ocean Chemical Factory) into a suction filter bottle, treated at 0.095 MPa vacuum and 75°C for 1.0 hour, cooled to room temperature, and added the prepared H 3 PW 12 o 40 solution, impregnated for 1.0 h, and then vacuum-dried at 100 °C for 4 h to obtain 3 PW 12 o 40 and 80 wt% SiO 2 The supported heteropolyacid catalyst, denoted as 20%H 3 PW 12 o 40 / SiO 2 , the specific surface area of ​​the catalyst is 380m 2 / g. The specific surface area of ​​the catalyst was determined by low-temperature nitrogen adsorption BET method. The preparation method ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Add 2000ppm HF in n-pentane as a reaction aid. The catalyst and process for carrying out the hydroisomerization reaction are the same as in Example 1, the reaction conditions are shown in Table 2, and the reaction results are listed in Table 2.

[0050] Table 2.

[0051] Reaction additive ppm

2000 0

Reaction conversion weight %

77.6 68.1

Selectivity wt% of isopentane

98.2 96.7

Yield weight % of isopentane

76.2 65.8

[0052] Reaction conditions: temperature: 140°C; pressure: 2.0MPa; H 2 / alkane: 1.02 (molar ratio);

[0053] Response time: 90 minutes

Embodiment 3

[0055] 500ppm organic fluoride-fluorobutane was added to the reaction raw material n-pentane as a reaction aid. The catalyst, reaction conditions and process for carrying out the hydroisomerization reaction are the same as in Example 1, and the reaction results are listed in Table 3.

[0056] table 3.

[0057] Reaction additive ppm

500 0

Reaction conversion weight %

75.2 68.1

Selectivity wt% of isopentane

98.2 96.7

Yield weight % of isopentane

738 65.8

[0058] Reaction conditions: temperature: 140°C; pressure: 5.0Mpa; H 2 / alkane: 2.52;

[0059] Response time: 60 minutes

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Abstract

The present invention provides a straight chain alkane hydrogenating isomerization reaction process including making straight chain alkane containing material and hydrogen contact with hydrogenating isomerization catalyst in hydrogenation isomerization reaction condition, and features that the material contains compound with strong electronegative element in 5-10000, perferably 10-4000, as reaction assistant. The said hydrogenating isomerization reaction process has relatively high reaction balance converting rate and high isomeric alkane selectivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the hydroisomerization reaction method of alkanes. Particularly relate to a kind of hydroisomerization reaction method of hydrogen and normal alkanes with the solid acid containing hydrogenation / dehydrogenation metal component as catalyst, the hydroisomerization reaction method of said hydrogen and alkanes refers to direct Catalytic reaction process in which alkanes and hydrogen react to form corresponding branched alkanes. Background technique [0002] The hydroisomerization reaction of linear alkanes is an important process for the production of branched alkanes with high octane number in the petrochemical industry ("China Oil Refining Technology", edited by Hou Xianglin, China Petrochemical Press). This reaction is to obtain branched alkanes through skeletal isomerization of straight chain alkanes. As we all know, C 4 -C 6 The octane number of straight-chain alkanes is very low and cannot be used as a blending co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C5/27
Inventor 何奕工满征
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP