Three-dimensional on-line measuring method and system using synthesis wave to interfere whole-field nano surface

Abstract

The invention discloses a nanometer surface 3D on-line measuring method by using composed wave to interfere the whole field and a system for the method. The measuring range is depending upon the composed wavelength and co-path interference structure. The double color scattering property of the double-period grating scatters the light beam of spectrum width 40 nm into two segment light pieces with wavelengths continuously and evenly distributed in the space, which are collimated into two parallel light pieces that are staggered in cross direction and are partially overlapped; the overlapped part forms the composed wave. The beam of the parallel light pieces of the composed wave is expanded by two co-focus plane cylinder lens, then through a parallel glass plate, one surface of which is coated with a semi-permeable and half-reflecting membrane, half light intensity is reflected as reference light, another half light intensity is reflected by different measured points, and is detected by a planar array CCD after being interfered by the reference light. Once the phase change of the interference signal for each pixel of CCD is measured, the longitudinal change of the measured point is got. 3D measurements for the surface is completed in one positioning. The measurement is of high speed and low cost. The measuring range is 600 swung dash 1000 Mu m, the resolution is better than 5 nm, is applicable for measuring nanometer surfaces with bosses and deep slots.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method and system for three-dimensional on-line measurement of nano-surfaces using synthetic wave interference, in particular to a method and system for three-dimensional on-line measurement of nano-surfaces with boss and deep groove structures, belonging to the technical field of optical measurement. Background technique [0002] [1] D.P. Hand, T.A. Carolan, J.S. Barton, and J.D.C. Jones. Optics Letters, 1993, Vol. 18, No. 16, pp. 1361-1363. The working principle of the prior art literature [1] is as figure 1 shown. The light emitted by the semiconductor laser passes through the Faraday isolator and the fiber 50:50 coupler, and then reaches the measuring head. The measuring head is a Fizeau interferometer. Part of the light is reflected by the end face of the fiber as the reference light, and the other part of the light is focused by the self-focusing lens. , projected onto the measured surface, reflected by the measured s...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] 1. They are all point scanning measurement methods, the measurement speed is slow, two-dimensional scanning is required for three-dimensional surface measurement, the scanning mechanism is complicated, and the instrument cost is high;

[0010] 2. Sensitive to the interference of measurement environment vibration and temperature drift, not suitable for online measurement;

[0011] 3. The measurement range is limited by the wavelength λ of the incident light wave, the measurement range is less than λ / 2, and it is impossible to measure the nano-surface with the boss and deep groove structure

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