Therapeutic antisense oligonucleotide composition for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
An antisense oligonucleotide and oligonucleotide technology, applied in the field of therapeutic antisense oligonucleotide composition for treating inflammatory bowel disease
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Embodiment 1
[0063] The bioavailability of ISIS 2302 was analyzed after intrajejunal and rectal administration of the formulations. The absolute bioavailability of ISIS 2302 was evaluated after intrajejunal instillation of several formulations. The percent bioavailability was calculated from the obtained data according to the following formula:
[0064] % Bioavailability = (AUC po / D o ) / (AUC iv / D o )×100%
[0065] where AUC po The area under the plasma concentration curve for the formulated oligonucleotide tablet when administered orally, AUC iv is the area under the plasma concentration curve when the oligonucleotide is administered i.v. solution (control), and D o For the respective doses of the two regimens.
[0066] Two different ways of administering the oligonucleotides were studied to determine the bioavailability of the drug formulation. Oligonucleotides were formulated in water-in-oil emulsions prepared as follows. First, two phases are prepared. The aqueous phase was...
Embodiment 2
[0072] Enema formulations were prepared for analysis of tissue uptake of oligonucleotides. To evaluate delivery of oligonucleotides following rectal administration and penetration of the mucosa into the colon, the following formulations were prepared (Table 1). Solution and emulsion formulations of ISIS 2302 were prepared. Additives used in the formulation included saline, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), carrageenan, vitamin E a-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS), Tween 80, and sorbitol.
[0073] Formulation la: A solution of ISIS 2302 was prepared at the desired concentration in sterile saline for in vivo evaluation.
[0074] Formulation 1b: A solution of ISIS 2302 and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) was prepared such that the final concentration of ISIS 2302 was the same as in Formulation 2a and the concentration of HPMC was 1.5%.
[0075] Formulation 1c: A solution of ISIS 2302 was prepared as in formulation 2a, containing 1.0% carrageenan, 2.5...
Embodiment 3
[0090] Analysis of Toxicity and Pharmacokinetics of Intravenously Administered ISIS 2302 in Humans in a Phase I Clinical Trial study.The first clinical trial of ISIS 2302 evaluated the safety and pharmacokinetics of intravenously administered anti-ICAM-1 antisense oligonucleotides in healthy individuals prior to initiation of an experimental therapeutic trial for the target disease state. This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized (3:1, drug:placebo) study. Each of the seven single-dose (0.06, 0.12, 0.24, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mg / kg) and multiple-dose groups (0.2, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg / kg given every other day, four doses) Four healthy male volunteers participated in the group. Groups were studied in a dose escalation fashion, with multiple doses initiated after completion of the initial five single dose groups. ISIS 2302 (or sterile saline as placebo) was administered by intravenous infusion in a volume of 80 ml over two hours. Subjects remained in a reclin...
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