Planting method of minisize pot cultured tangerines

A citrus and miniature technology, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, cultivation, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of restricted placement, unfavorable citrus entry into the house, cumbersome operation, etc., and achieves convenient transportation and economic benefits Appreciable and obvious technical effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-08-13
QUZHOU ORANGE SCI INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] For the high-altitude layering method, due to the small number of reproduction and cumbersome operations, it is rarely used now.
At present, the grafting method is usually used to grow potted citrus seedlings, but it takes one year to grow seedlings using the grafting method, and it takes more than two years to complete the potting and fruit-hanging forming stages before it can be produced and sold on the market. Then it will take at least three years or more than three years, the cultivation time is long, and the production cost is high, which hinders the rapid promotion of potted citrus, and is difficult to meet the needs of consumers.
[0009] 2. Difficult to enter households and houses, popularize and popularize: Since

Method used

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  • Planting method of minisize pot cultured tangerines

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Material preparation: 1. Some cotton cords with a length of 20cm; 2. Some black plastic films with a length and width of 25×20cm; 3. A knife; 4. Some sieved peat with a moisture content of 60%.

[0041] Selection of trees and branches: In the first ten days of May, choose Wenzhou satsuma [S.unshiu (Marc.) Tseng], which is vigorous, has dark green leaves, has matured and started to bear fruit, as the mother tree. Select one to two-year-old branches with good light conditions, on the periphery of the middle and upper part of the orange tree, with obvious flower buds or young fruit bearing as materials.

[0042] Girdling branch: in the lower part of the selected branch, cut two circles with a knife, deep to the xylem, to form a girdling section, the length of the girdling section is 1cm, and then peel off the cortex of the girdling section with the tip of a knife.

[0043] Removing the cambium: After peeling, use a knife to scrape off the cambium on the girdling section. ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] The material preparation is the same as in Example 1, wherein the water content of the matrix peat is 55%.

[0051] Selection of trees and branches: In mid-May, choose Changshan Huyou [Citrus paradise cv.changshanghuyou], which is vigorous, has dark green leaves, has matured and has begun to bear fruit, as the mother tree. Select one to two-year-old branches with good light conditions, on the periphery of the middle and upper part of the orange tree, with obvious flower buds or young fruit bearing as materials.

[0052] Girdling branch: in the lower part of the selected branch, cut two circles with a knife, deep to the xylem, to form a girdling section, the length of the girdling section is 1.5cm, and then peel off the cortex of the girdling section with the tip of a knife.

[0053] Removing the cambium: After peeling, use a knife to scrape off the cambium on the girdling section. Its purpose is to promote the growth of new roots at the layered part. If the cambium is ...

Embodiment 3

[0060] The material preparation is the same as in Example 1, and the water content of the substrate peat is 65%.

[0061] Selection of trees and branches: In late May, choose Quju [a kind of Zhuju, scientific name S. erythrosa (Tanaka) Tseng] with strong tree vigor, dark green leaves, mature and fruiting. Select the one-to-two-year-old fruiting branches with good light conditions, in the middle and upper periphery of the orange tree, and with obvious flower buds or young fruits as materials.

[0062] Girdling branch: in the lower part of the selected branch, cut two circles with a knife, deep to the xylem, to form a girdling section, the length of the girdling section is 2cm, and then peel off the girdling section cortex with the tip of a knife.

[0063] Removing the cambium: After peeling, use a knife to scrape off the cambium on the girdling section. Its purpose is to promote the growth of new roots at the layered part. If the cambium is left, it is easy to form callus unde...

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Abstract

The invention provides a micro type pot planting citrus, during the May and June, choose the resulting tree which has strong growth potential and deep green leaves as the seed tree, the resulting branch as the material; at first girdle a circle of bark by knife at the lower part of the resulting branch, then abrase cambium on the girdling circle; furthermore, wrap the girdling circle part by substrate with 55%-65% water content using opacity water holding material, cultivate the wrapped tree for 1-3 months till the roots distribute in the substrate totally, cut the resulting branches under the girdling part and then pots the branches, after that do the shaping and pruning, fertilizer and water management, as well as pest control, as soon as the new roots grow the product can be sold on market. The pot planting citrus using the method has the merits of short period, the product can be sold on market in the cultivation year; the pot planting citrus is micro shaped, and can be transported conveniently and used widely; the technology is simple and can be applied widely.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating oranges, which is especially suitable for potted oranges. 【Background technique】 [0002] Citrus is the general term for tangerine, tangerine, orange, kumquat, pomelo, and trifoliate. It is the most important tree species of fruit trees in southern my country, and it plays an important role in the poverty alleviation of fruit farmers and the development of rural economy. [0003] Potted citrus had a long history of cultivation before the present invention was made, especially potted citrus in Guangdong and Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions had a history of more than 100 years. In the book "Hua Jing" written by Chen Yanzi in the Qing Dynasty, it was recorded that citrus " Planted in a pot, the winter moon will be impressive", which shows that at least 300 years ago, potted citrus has already begun to be produced in our country. At present, the production areas of potted ornamental citrus in my country are ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/00A01G9/10
Inventor 郑江程刘春荣
Owner QUZHOU ORANGE SCI INST
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