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Apparatus of ozone for preventing and controlling plant diseases and pests, and disinfection method thereof

An ozone generating device and technology for plant diseases and insect pests, applied in the field of devices for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, can solve problems such as costing a lot of manpower, loss, and failure to eradicate the root cause, and achieve the effect of convenient use, simple structure of the device, and high-efficiency disinfection

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-01-14
NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing methods for preventing and controlling plant diseases, insect pests and weeds spend a lot of manpower and material resources on the treatment of large-scale outbreaks of plant diseases, insect pests and weeds. The root cause can only be controlled to a certain extent, and it will recur when the conditions are met. A large number of pesticides also cause far-reaching and lasting harm to humans and the natural environment. A device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests with ozone and its disinfection method are provided

Method used

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  • Apparatus of ozone for preventing and controlling plant diseases and pests, and disinfection method thereof
  • Apparatus of ozone for preventing and controlling plant diseases and pests, and disinfection method thereof

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0013] Specific implementation mode one: (see figure 1 ) The present embodiment comprises the ozone generator 1, the first pipeline 3, the gas-liquid mixing device 4, the water inlet pipe joint 6, the second pipeline 10 and the irrigation device 11, and one end of the first pipeline 3 communicates with the outlet of the ozone generator 1 , the other end of the first pipeline 3 communicates with the input end of the gas-liquid mixing device 4, the gas-liquid mixing device 4 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe joint 6, and one end of the second pipeline 10 is connected with the output end of the gas-liquid mixing device 4 The other end of the second pipeline 10 communicates with the irrigation device 11.

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0014] Specific implementation mode two: (see figure 1 ) In this embodiment, the third pipeline 2, the first valve 5, the second valve 7, the third valve 8 and the fourth pipeline 9 are added, and the third valve 8 is connected in series between the gas-liquid mixing device 4 and the irrigation device 11 On the second pipeline 10, one end of the first valve 5 communicates with the water inlet pipe joint 6, the other end of the first valve 5 communicates with the side wall of the third pipeline 2, and one end of the second valve 7 communicates with the third pipeline 2 The other end of the second valve 7 communicates with one end of the fourth pipeline 9 , and the other end of the fourth pipeline 9 communicates with the second pipeline 10 . This embodiment can be used for disinfection of plants and soil, and can also be used for irrigation of orchards, trees and fields. When being used for disinfection of plants and soil, the first valve 5 and the third valve 8 are opened, and...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0015] Specific implementation mode three: (see figure 2 ) This embodiment is used for the disinfection of plants and soil in plastic greenhouses or greenhouses. Irrigation device 11 is arranged in plastic greenhouses or greenhouses 12. Ultraviolet lamps 13 and ozone concentration sensors 14 are also provided in plastic greenhouses or greenhouses 12. Or the bottom of greenhouse 12 is also provided with the exhaust ventilation fan 15 that communicates with plastic greenhouse or greenhouse 12 inside and outside. When the ozone concentration sensor 14 of the present embodiment detects that the ozone concentration exceeds the standard, the ultraviolet lamp 13 is automatically or manually turned on to decompose the ozone gas, and the exhaust ventilation fan 15 can also be turned on to reduce the ozone concentration or stop the work of the ozone generating system, and wait for the ozone concentration to decrease. When it is below the warning line, turn on the ozone disinfection sys...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a device utilizing ozone to control plant diseases and pests and disinfection methods thereof, which relate to a device used to control plant diseases and pests and disinfection methods thereof. The purpose of the present invention is to resolve the problems that a large quantity of manpower and material resources need to be involved in the prior control of plant diseases and pests, and a great deal of agricultural chemical brings about significant and persistent harm on the human being and the natural environment. One end of a first pipeline of the device is communicated with the outlet of an ozone generator, and the other end of a second pipeline is communicated with a sprinkling irrigator. In the first method, the concentration of the ozone in ozone water is between 1mg / l and 10mg / l, and 45 tons to 55 tons of the ozone water is flooded in each mu of land. In the second method, 4 tons to 6 tons of the ozone water is flooded in each mu of land, and the concentration of the ozone in the air is controlled less than 1mg / l. The device adopts the ozone generator to produce ozone gas, which is turned into ozone water by a gas-liquid mixing device to disinfect the soil, part of the unresolved ozone enters into an irrigation system along with the ozone water, thereby, the air is disinfected, and plants are washed and disinfected.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests and a disinfection method thereof. Background technique [0002] Crop diseases and insect pests are one of the main natural disasters faced by human beings. It has the characteristics of various types, great impact and frequent outbreaks. The loss of fruit trees and vegetables due to pests and diseases is about 15-20% in the world every year. Since the 1950s in my country, the occurrence area of ​​major crop diseases and insect pests has been increasing, especially since the early 1970s, the occurrence area and frequency of diseases and insect pests have increased year by year, which has become the main restrictive factor for the development of high-yield, high-quality, and efficient agriculture in my country. [0003] At present, chemical pesticides are mainly used to control pest disasters. Due to the long-term and large-scale use of pesticides, the air...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61L2/20A61L9/015
Inventor 盖志武孙震王立峰汪春蕾李想
Owner NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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