132results about How to "Prevent Soilborne Diseases" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for growing watermelons. The method includes the steps of processing seeds and accelerating germination, sowing and raising seedlings, applying base fertilizer on the whole land, transplanting the seedlings, performing field management, harvesting and the like. The method for growing watermelons is easy to operate, convenient to manage, good in growth vigor of watermelons, high in disease resistance, uniform in result nature and high in yield, the yield per mu can reach 4000 kg to 5000 kg, the watermelons are large, good in quality, high in sugar content, bright in flesh color, delicate in flesh and high in water content and commodity value, and therefore the method has great significance for increasing income of melon farmers.

The invention discloses a multifunctional high efficient organic material decomposition agent and a preparation method thereof. The decomposition agent of the invention comprises composite original strains consisting of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma viride, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae and an organic material carrier, and an inorganic carrier. Strains of the decomposition agent can be mutualistic, and have complementary advantages. The adaptation is wide, and a plurality of organic matter clastic enzymes can be produced by metabolism. The decomposition agent has high activity and can be used for fermentation and conversion of a plurality of organic materials such as livestock and poultry excrements, crop straws, city sludge, food waste, food processing and pharmaceutical waste residues, and has fast fermentation start, fast deodorization, low temperature resistance, and low moisture resistance. The fermentation period is shorter by 5-7 days than that in the same technology. Fermented and converted organic fertilizers have the obvious rhizosphere ecological regulation and control function, promote the root growth, and improve the root vitality. A plurality of soil borne diseases are prevented by improving the flora diversity, hyperparasitism and biological antagonism.

The invention discloses a method for producing seedless watermelon seedlings, which comprises the following steps: A) taking source branches and tendrils; B) selecting grafting time; C) adopting two grafting methods of close-joining and inoculation; and D) carrying out management after grafting: (1) temperature management; (2) humidity management; (3) light radiation; (4) timely excision of buds; and (5) disease control, pest control and hardening of the seedlings. The method is characterized by utilizing the strong branchiness of seedless watermelons, cleverly combining the branches and the tendrils with the grafting technology, carrying out clonal rapid propagation of the seedless watermelons and breaking through the traditional propagation technology of producing one watermelon seedling by using only one or a plurality of seeds; furthermore, the method has the advantages of easy and simple operation, high seedling rate, high propagation coefficient and reduced production cost of the seedless watermelons.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and particularly discloses a nitrogen-fixing microorganism compound fertilizer and a preparation method. The nitrogen-fixing microorganism compound fertilizer comprises polypeptide urea, a phosphatic fertilizer, polypeptide chelating potassium, a compound microorganism agent, a polypeptide compound, a soil conditioner, a medium trace element compound and a nutrition agent; the compound microorganism agent contains nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing and potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, probiotics and adsorbate. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the steps of preparing compound microorganism agent fermentation liquor, mixing the fermentation liquor with the adsorbate uniformly and preparing the compound microorganism agent and a microorganism envelope complex agent successively; mixing the microorganism envelope complex agent, a humic acid envelope organic fertilizer and a polypeptide envelope inorganic fertilizer uniformly, under the action of an electric field and a magnetic field, adding medium trace elements, spraying bone glue, and preparing nitrogen-fixing microorganism compound fertilizer particles. The compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the effects of adjusting nutrients, stimulating crop growth, improving the agricultural product quality, increasing yield and efficiency, preventing insect diseases, increasing soil fertility, loosening and improving soil quality and the like.

The invention discloses biological organic fertilizer and a production method thereof. Live stock excrement and straws are taken as raw materials, and the mass ratio of the live stock excrement to the straws is equal to (15-19):(10-6). The production method comprises the following steps of: carrying out expanding culture on enzyme microorganism for standby; crushing the straws to obtain straw powders; pouring the live stock excrement and the straw powders into a fermentation tank; splashing fermented brown sugar water into the fermentation tank, and uniformly stirring; and reversing materials and enriching oxygen in a fermentation process to finally obtain the biological organic fertilizer. According to the biological organic fertilizer and the production method thereof, disclosed by the invention, the biological organic fertilizer with agricultural use is produced by completely utilizing the stock excrement and the straws which are treated as rubbishes at present, and in a whole production technical process, coal is not used, power consumption is small, no waste water, waste gas and waste residue are exhausted, energy is saved and environment is protected.

The invention discloses an alginic acid coated compound fertilizer with a urease inhibiting effect and a preparation method of the alginic acid coated compound fertilizer. The alginic acid coated compound fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of ammonium nitrate, 26-28 parts of diammonium phosphate, 22-24 parts of potassium sulfate, 15-18 parts of enzymic preparation residues, 5-7 parts of an amino acid synergist, 32-35 parts of sulfuric acid, 16-18 parts of liquid ammonia, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 6-8 parts of a seaweed synergist and 2-4 parts of a coating additive. The prepared fertilizer is rich in organic elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; soil-borne diseases can be effectively prevented by addition of the enzymic preparation residues, so as to promote the fertilizer efficiency to play; due to the addition of the amino acid synergist, the damage of ammonia to crops can be reduced; the utilization rate of nutrients is improved; microelements of the soil can be effectively supplemented by the synergistic effect of chelating state microelements; and a film which is formed by mixing the seaweed synergist with the coating additive and then spraying on urea has a urease inhibiting effect and a slow-release effect, is capable of promoting increase production and naturally degrading, and is good in environmental protection property.

The invention relates to a method for planting seed in water, especially uses crop water induce liquid. The invention uses seeding disc, base medium and crop water induce liquid to replace present nourishment to plant seed in water, to improve the yield and quality, and increase the nourishment content. The invention can transplant the seed with two blades and one corn. The inventive method can be processed in room while the root system is developed to absorb nourishment quickly. The invention has simple operation, with the application for the plant with one blade and one corn, and four blades and one corn.

The invention discloses a multi-use functional fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and the multi-use functional fertilizer can be used for solving the problems of short fertilizer effect, single fertilizer effect, single function and easiness in causing land hardening and desertification. The fertilizer is prepared by fermenting nitrogen phosphorus and potassium, Chinese herbal medicine ingredients, sophocarpidine, humic acid, medium trace elements, biological bacteria and polypeptides, wherein the medium trace elements are calcium, magnesium, sulfur and silicon as well as iron, boron, manganese and zinc, and have the same amount; the Chinese herbal medicine ingredients are platycodon grandiflorum, lycoris radiate, nerium indicum, equisetum arvense, equisetum ramosissimum, elderberries, ailanthuses, xanthium sibiricum and polygonatum sibiricum. According to the fertilizer, the phenomena of soil hardening, deterioration, dysbacteriosis and the like caused by multi-year application of chemical fertilizers can be reduced and the root nutrient adsorption, transportation, storage and conversion capability is facilitated; after the fertilizer is applied, the yield of vegetables and the like can be increased by 20%-30%, the yield of fruit trees can be increased by 10%-20%, and the yield of economic crops such as peanuts and cotton can be increased by 10%-15%.

The present invention discloses a device utilizing ozone to control plant diseases and pests and disinfection methods thereof, which relate to a device used to control plant diseases and pests and disinfection methods thereof. The purpose of the present invention is to resolve the problems that a large quantity of manpower and material resources need to be involved in the prior control of plant diseases and pests, and a great deal of agricultural chemical brings about significant and persistent harm on the human being and the natural environment. One end of a first pipeline of the device is communicated with the outlet of an ozone generator, and the other end of a second pipeline is communicated with a sprinkling irrigator. In the first method, the concentration of the ozone in ozone water is between 1mg / l and 10mg / l, and 45 tons to 55 tons of the ozone water is flooded in each mu of land. In the second method, 4 tons to 6 tons of the ozone water is flooded in each mu of land, and the concentration of the ozone in the air is controlled less than 1mg / l. The device adopts the ozone generator to produce ozone gas, which is turned into ozone water by a gas-liquid mixing device to disinfect the soil, part of the unresolved ozone enters into an irrigation system along with the ozone water, thereby, the air is disinfected, and plants are washed and disinfected.

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer with the effect of controlling crop diseases and pests and a production method or the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of leaves of shrubby baeckea, 18-22 parts of cigarette powder, 10-15 parts of tea bran, 3-5 parts of derris trifoliata herbs or roots, 20-25 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 3-7 parts of quicklime powder, 15-25 parts of yeast liquid, 0.4-0.7 part of a bacillus subtilis preparation and 0.4-0.7 part of a bacillus mucilaginosus preparation. The organic fertilizer with the effect of controlling crop diseases and pests produced by the method has various functions of controlling insects, controlling diseases, promoting growth, regulating, improving stress resistance of crops, increasing sugar agricultural products, improving soil and the like for crop planting. By applying the organic fertilizer, soil pests can be controlled, soil-borne diseases are prevented, nutrients can be balanced, soil environment is improved, crop growth is promoted, crop yield and quality are improved, and the purpose of increasing both production and income is achieved.

The invention relates to the field of soil microbiology, in particular to a microbial fertilizer for eliminating a continuous cropping obstacle and a preparation method thereof. The microbial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-10 parts of a bacterial liquid, 10-20 parts of an inorganic fertilizer and 70-85 parts of an organic fertilizer. The microbial fertilizer is prepared by scientifically mixing nitrogen-fixing bacteria, a phosphate-solubilizing microbial agent, an organic material decomposing microbial inoculum and an organic fertilizer. The microbial fertilizer plays a role in improving crop root system ecology under the actions of these fungi and optimizing a crop nutrient absorbing environment, so that continuous cropping crops grow normally, and the effect of increasing both production and income is achieved. The microbial fertilizer has the effects of improving soil, preventing soil-borne diseases, decomposing toxic substances in soil, promoting growth of plants and enhancing the stress tolerance of plants, and can be used for effectively eliminating the continuous cropping obstacles of crops.

The invention discloses a lifting type microwave soil treatment device which comprises a microwave generating and irradiating device, a lifting device and a trolley body. A magnetron, a transformer, coaxial tubes and the like form the microwave generating and irradiating device. The microwave generating and irradiating device generates microwaves and irradiates the microwaves into soil. The lifting device enables the microwave generating and irradiating device to ascend and descend. In the operation process, the coaxial tubes are inserted into the soil by the lifting device to act on the soil. The microwave generating and irradiating device is lifted by the lifting device when the lifting type microwave soil treatment device is not in operation. The lifting type microwave soil treatment device is easy and convenient to operate, and capable of being used for treatment of soil in a greenhouse and soil in a cultivation trough in the greenhouse; after treatment, the lifting type microwave soil treatment device plays a role in conducting sterilization, deinsectization, soil-borne disease prevention and the like on the soil.

The invention provides to a device for disinfecting the soil through ozone and a method thereof. The invention relates to a device for preventing soil-borne diseases and plant diseases and insect pests and a method for disinfecting the soil. The invention aims to solve the problems that the prior method for disinfecting the soil through chemical reagents such as bromethane pollutes the environment and jeopardizes the human health; and the prior physical disinfection method has low efficiency or high cost. The invention provides the ozone soil disinfection device with greenness, environmental protection, no pollution and residue, and low cost, and the soil disinfection method. One end of a first pipe is communicated with an ozone generating device; and the other end of the first pipe is communicated with the input end of a gas-liquid mixing device. A water inlet pipe connector is arranged on the gas-liquid mixing device. One end of a second pipe is communicated with the output end of the gas-liquid mixing device; and the other end of the second pipe is communicated with an irrigation rig. The application method is that: the soil disinfection is carried out before crop planting; the ozone concentration in the ozone water is 1 to 10mg / L; and the amount of the ozone water for flooding irrigation is 45 to 55 tons / mu.

The invention relates to a nutrient solution specially used for soilless green seedling growing of astragalus membranaceus. The solution comprises potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, ferric sulfate, EDTA, boric acid, manganese sulfate, potassium nitrate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, molybdic acid and purified water. Combination of the components contains major and trace elements essential for growth and development from astragalus membranaceus seedlings to formation of young plants. A water dissolved substance of the nutrient solution is free of chemical compounds or ions having toxic or side effects or pesticide residues. Through adopting the nutrient solution, prepared branchless astragalus membranaceus plants for planting can be 99% or above, the root length of astragalus membranaceus plants for planting when one crop is grew in one year reaches 40-46 cm, the root length of astragalus membranaceus plants for planting when two crops are grew in one year reaches 35-40 cm, the yield per mu when one crop is grew in one year can reach 4500-5500 kg, and the yield per mu when two crops are grew in one year can reach 3500-4500 kg. Compared with traditional astragalus membranaceus seedling growing methods, the nutrient solution increases the yield per mu, avoids soil-borne diseases, and provides strong supports for large-scale development of the astragalus membranaceus seedling growing industry.

The invention relates to a special full-value nutrient solution and organic substrate integrated cultivation mode for a cucumber, which comprises the steps that organic waste such as crop straws, waste residues after edible fungi cultivation and animal excrement serves as a raw material, and serves as a cucumber cultivation substrate to replace soil through innocent treatment; a full-value nutrient solution is prepared by a water soluble fertilizer according to a fertilizer requirement rule of the cucumber; and moisture and nutrient elements are supplied to a root area of the cucumber in a water and fertilizer integration manner. The cultivation mode for the cucumber has the characteristics that the cultivation mode is safe in cultivation, water-saving, labor-saving, low in cost, and high in fertilizer utilization rate, avoids soil-borne diseases, and the raw substrate is easy to get; compared with common soil cultivation, the cucumber produced in the technical mode has the characteristics that the cucumber is high in yield, rich in nutrition, low in pesticide residue, straight in shape, light green in color, less in deformation and high in commodity rate, and people have no unsmooth feel when eating the uncooked cucumber; and the high-yield and high-quality cucumber can be produced in places where normal agricultural production cannot be conducted, such as heavy saline-alkali land, poor ridge land and abandoned industrial and mining land.

The invention relates to dimoxystrobin-containing bactericidal insecticide fertilizer granules and a preparation method thereof. The bactericidal active ingredient is dimoxystrobin; and in terms of total weight of bactericidal insecticide fertilizer granules, the dimoxystrobin-containing bactericidal insecticide fertilizer granules comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 0.01-10 percent of dimoxystrobin, 30-60 percent of carrier fertilizer, 0.5-3 percent of dispersion auxiliary agent, 0.1-2 percent of slow release agent, 0.1-5 percent of adhesive and the balance of filler. The bactericidal insecticide fertilizer granules are prepared by uniformly mixing the components, granulating by an envelope method, drying and screening. The bactericidal insecticide fertilizer granules are provided by the invention have great significance to effective, scientific and rational utilization of resources and environment protection and has a positive promotion effect on reducing the agricultural investment and agricultural increase in both production and income.

The invention discloses a method for improving the continuous cropping soil of panax notoginseng, which comprises the following steps: (1) installing a drip irrigation device; (2) fumigating and disinfecting soil with dazomet; (3) disinfecting soil with chlorine dioxide; and (4) adding a compound microbial fertilizer. As a fumigant for the continuous cropping soil of panax notoginseng, dazomet cankill fungi, bacteria, insects and other organisms in the soil and is low-toxicity and safe. Chlorine dioxide can kill bacterial propagules, bacterial spores, fungi, mycobacteria and viruses, and bacteria will not develop resistance to chlorine dioxide. The compound microbial fertilizer can improve the yield of panax notoginseng, improve the quality of panax notoginseng, reduce the use of chemicalfertilizer, lower the cost, improve the soil and protect the ecological environment. By using the method, the seedling emergence rate of panax notoginseng seeds in the continuous cropping soil can bemore than 95%, the seedling survival rate can be more than 90%, and the disease incidence can be reduced.

The invention discloses a preparation process for producing a compound microbial fertilizer from edible mushroom residues and traditional Chinese medicine residues. The preparation process comprises the following steps: (1) activation of cultures; (2) preparation of an enlarge culture medium of first-class cultures; (3) preparation of an enlarge culture medium of second-class cultures; (4) preparation of solid cultures; (5) fermentation and proliferation; and (6) post-treatment and packaging. The compound microbial fertilizer produced in the invention can reduce the application amount of an inorganic fertilizer, improve soil structure and fertilizer utilization rate and reduce environmental pollution; and the process is of great significance to rational use of rural waste, reduction in production cost and development of efficient, environmentally-friendly, energy-saving and green ecological agriculture.

The invention relates to a solanberry type vegetable seedling matrix, which is prepared from turf, vermiculite, perlite and microbial fertilizers according to a certain proportion. The solanberry type vegetable seedling matrix is characterized by comprising the following ingredients in percentage by volume: 65 to 70 percent of turf, 14.3 to 19.7 percent of vermiculite and 11.4 to 16.6 percent of perlite. On the basis of the compound matrix in the mixture ratio, 2.8 to 3.2 kg of microbial fertilizer compound fungicides are added into each cubic meter of materials. The matrix recipe adopted by the matrix has better water preservation and fertilizer preservation performance and better ventilation performance, through the addition of the proper amount of the microbial fertilizer compound fungicides, the absorption and the utilization of seedlings on various nutrition ingredients can be improved, simultaneously, the generation of seedling period diseases is effectively inhabited, the seedling quality is improved, the seedling time is shortened, and the solanberry type vegetable seedling matrix is particularly suitable for winter seedling.

The invention discloses a process technology for producing a seedling-growing medium by using tobacco wastes; the process technology comprises the following steps: collecting and crushing the tobacco wastes, separating under high temperature and high pressure, fermenting, fumigating, and disinfecting, so as to obtain a thoroughly decomposed material; uniformly mixing a thoroughly decomposed material, perlite and vermiculite according to a mass ratio of (60-70):(10-30):(10-30), so as to obtain the seedling-growing medium; as turf is replaced by the tobacco waste thoroughly decomposed material, and the perlite and the vermiculite are added according to a certain ratio, the seedling-growing medium provides an excellent nutrition resource, the production cost is reduced, and the deficiency of the non-renewable resource, namely the turf is reduced, the comprehensive utilization of the resource is realized, and the development of the local recycling economy is improved.

The invention relates to a special full-value nutrition liquid and organic substrate integral cultivating mode for green peppers. Organic wastes, such as crop straws, waste slag after edible fungi cultivating, and feces of livestock, are used as raw material, and are subjected to harmless treatment to form a green pepper cultivating substrate, so as to replace the soil. Full water-soluble fertilizer is prepared into full-value nutrition liquid according to the fertilizer requiring rule of the green pepper, and the water and the nutrients are supplied to the root area of the green pepper in a water and fertilizer integral way. The cultivating mode for planting the green pepper has the advantages that safety is realized, the water and the labor are saved, the cost is low, the management is easy, the raw material of the substrate can be easily obtained, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is high, soil-borne diseases are avoided, and the like. Compared with the green pepper planted in common soil, the green pepper produced by the cultivating mode has the advantages that the yield is high, the fruit is thick, the nutrition ingredients are rich, the content of pesticide residues are low, the taste is good, the number of odd fruits is little, the commodity rate is high, and the like. The cultivating mode disclosed by the invention is used for producing high-yield and high-quality green pepper in the areas where the normal agricultural production cannot be carried out, such as heavy-salt alkaline lands, mountain lean lands and abandoned industrial and mining lands.

The invention provides an amino acid liquid fertilizer containing a streptomyces ahygroscopicus metabolite and a preparing method thereof, and relates to the technical field of medicinal fertilizers. The liquid fertilizer is mainly prepared from 1-60 parts by weight of a streptomyces ahygroscopicus subsp. Wuzhouensis n. subsp metabolite fermentation liquor, 10-50 parts of amino acids, 5-20 parts of trace elements, 0-5 parts of an auxiliary agent and 15-85 parts of water. The raw materials in the ratio are mixed to obtain a clear liquid fertilizer or a suspension liquid fertilizer. Problems that effects of traditional medicinal fertilizers are poor and safety risks exist in chemical fertilizer adoption are overcome. The medicinal fertilizer prepared by the method is liable to be absorbed by crops, has double functions, namely crop nutrition supply and soil-borne disease prevention, through interactions between the streptomyces ahygroscopicus subsp. Wuzhouensis n. subsp metabolite and amino acid fertilizers, and is safe and environment friendly. Tests prove that the liquid fertilizer is advantaged by increasing the crop yield, saving chemical fertilizers and pesticide using amounts, increasing yields and incomes, improving crop quality and preventing diseases.

The invention relates to an automatic hydroponic cultivation system and method. The system comprises a PLC control system, and a nutrient solution circulation system, an illuminating system, a temperature and humidity adjusting system and an air circulation system which are connected with the PLC control system, and the nutrient solution circulation system is connected with multiple hydroponic frames. According to the system, according to the set temperature, humidity, air circulation time, nutrient solution EC value, PH value and the like, a nutrient solution reaching the set standards can beautomatically added, the nutrient solution flowing down from the hydroponic frames is recycled for secondary adjusting, the nutrient solution reaching the set EC value and PH value is output from a liquid storage barrel continuously, then the volume of addition and concentration of the nutrient solution are accurately controlled, and the growing environment of hydroponic plants is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a planting method of restraining polygonatum odoratum successive cropping obstacles. The planting method includes the steps that after the first crop of polygonatum odoratum is harvested and before the second crop of polygonatum odoratum is planted, the aboveground parts of polygonatum odoratum are cleaned up, cogongrass is stacked and then burned, then, plowing is conducted, the depth of soil plowing is 40-60 cm, soil disinfectant, a soil repair agent, a microbial agent and base fertilizer which is specially used for successive cropping are applied to the soil, and finally, the soil is compressed and aired. The planting method of restraining the polygonatum odoratum successive cropping obstacles is conducive to improving nutrient elements of the soil for polygonatum odoratum successive cropping, the diseases and pests of polygonatum odoratum are reduced, and the yield and quality of polygonatum odoratum on the soil for successive cropping can be improved.

The invention discloses a double-microorganism phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, consisting of a certain weight parts of medical stone, gold stone, bluestone, potassium feldspar, bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus, and phosphorus and potassium decomposing bacteria. The double-microorganism phosphorus-potassium fertilizer disclosed by the invention can reduce the soil fertilizing amount, improve a soil environment, prevent seed-borne diseases, enhance the disease and pest resistance of crops, reduce the fixation of active ingredients by soil, improve and prolong the fertilizer effect, and improve the yield and quality of the crops, is convenient to use, and is low in manufacturing cost.

The invention provides combined trace element and microorganism assembled water-soluble fertilizer, comprising a first fertilizer prepared from trace elements and microorganisms, and a second fertilizer prepared from macro elements, medium elements and trace elements; the first fertilizer comprises, in certain weight parts, Maifan stone, realgar, large bluestone, potassium feldspar, zeolite, trace elements including Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Zn, B, Mo and Co, Bacillus mucilaginosus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus laterosporus, phosphorus-dissolving potassium-dissolving bacteria, polypeptide amino acids, nano carbon, and mineral-derived potassium fulvate; the second fertilizer is 20-20-20+Te water-soluble fertilizer or 30-10-10+TE water-soluble fertilizer or 15-15-30+TE water-soluble fertilizer. The combined trace element and microorganism assembled water-soluble fertilizer is convenient to use and low in cost, application for soil can be decreased, soil environment for the growth of crops is improved, soil-borne disease damage is prevented, the ability of crops to resist diseases and pests is enhanced, soil can immobilize effective ingredients less fixedly, fertilizer efficiency is improved and effect period is extended, immunity of crops is improved, and crop yield and quality are increased.

The invention discloses an acid-proof trichoderma koningiopsis and application thereof for inhibiting rhizoctonia solani. The acid-proof trichoderma koningiopsis is classified and named as the trichoderma koningiopsis, and is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) with a preservation number of CGMCC NO.14878. The acid-proof trichoderma koningiopsis has thefollowing beneficial effects: (1) the acid-proof trichoderma koningiopsis has better acid resistance and can tolerate acidification of which the pH is 3.0 or above, after the acid-proof trichoderma koningiopsis is introduced into acidified soil, the rhizoctonia solani can be effectively prevented and treated through biological control, the agricultural production environment can be effectively improved, and the ecological system of a farmland is kept balanced; (2) when the acid-proof trichoderma koningiopsis is used in the farmland, the growth of the rhizoctonia solani can be inhibited; (3) the acid-proof trichoderma koningiopsis has a good inhibition function for various soil-borne disease pathogenic bacteria in both acidic conditions and neutral conditions, the acid-proof trichoderma koningiopsis can prevent and treat target bacterial strains after being applied to soil, various soil-borne diseases can be prevented, and the stability of a soil microbial community is maintained.

The invention discloses a glyphosate and glufosinate ammonium compounded herbicide composition. The glyphosate and glufosinate ammonium compounded herbicide composition is prepared from glyphosate, glufosinate ammonium, levo-alpha-terpilenol and a traditional Chinese medicine additive; the traditional Chinese medicine additive comprises callistemon rigidus, erodium stephanianum willd, geranium, artemisia annua, cape marigold, Chinese pulsatilla root, coptis chinensis, xanThium sibiricum, sophora alopecuroide, rheum officinale, garlic, folium artemisiae argyi, honeysuckle and houttuynia cordata; the composition can further be matched with an agriculturally pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to prepare preparations like a missible oil, a microemulsion, an emulsion oil in water, a suspendingagent, a wettable powder, a water dispersible granule, a suspoemulsion, a granule, an aqueous solution and a powder, and the composition is convenient to use and store. The glyphosate and glufosinateammonium compounded herbicide composition has an obvious synergistic interaction, is low in toxicity, high in efficiency, and long in lasting period, and is organic and environmentally friendly, theuse amount of a herbicide is reduced, the use cost and the environment pollution are reduced, and the grassy weeds, the sedge weeds and the broadleaf weeds in the forest land and the non-cultivated land are effectively prevented and killed.

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural technologies and particularly relates to an industrialized ramie seedling culturing method. The seedling culturing method mainly includes the steps of cutting slip preparing, disinfecting, cuttage, illumination supplementing, nutrient element supplementing, soil covering and planting and a series of technical measures. By means of the industrialized ramie seedling culturing method, the seedling culturing cycle can be greatly shortened, the breeding efficiency is improved greatly, and cultivation and management are conducted for 7 days to 12 days, and a new plant suitable for transplanting can grow; the planting percent reaches over 93%, and the survival rate of transplanting reaches over 92%; operation is simple, space and labor are saved, clean and sanitary effects are achieved, influence of the outside environment is avoided, continuous production is conducted all the year around, and popularization is facilitated; the technical problem of quick culturing of ramie is well solved, and industrialized production can be achieved. According to the industrialized ramie seedling culturing method, industrialized facility protection and a ramie water planting technology are combined, the tips of stems of the ramie are cultured through facilities creatively and propagate, material breeding is redoubled, and the detoxification effect is achieved.