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Solanberry type vegetable seedling matrix

A technology for vegetable seedling substrates and seedling substrates, which is applied in fertilizer mixtures, fertilization devices, applications, etc., can solve the problems of single flora composition, difficulty in promoting beneficial microorganisms, poor microbial diversity, etc., and achieves rich nutrients and fertilizers. Good sex, the effect of overcoming many weak seedlings

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-02-01
CHIFENG HERUN AGRI HIGH TECH IND DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, there is a lack of systematic research on the types of vegetable seedlings that are suitable for growing vegetable seedlings with different ingredients and ratios of seedling substrates, especially in the special substrates required for seedling cultivation under low temperature and weak light conditions in winter
At the same time, due to the poor diversity of microorganisms in the industrial seedling culture substrate, the composition of the flora is relatively simple, and it is difficult to play the role of beneficial microorganisms in promoting plant growth. Adding beneficial microorganisms has great potential in promoting the cultivation of strong vegetable seedlings

Method used

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  • Solanberry type vegetable seedling matrix
  • Solanberry type vegetable seedling matrix

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Embodiment 1: tomato seedling raising substrate

[0023] The preparation ratio of each component is:

[0024] (1) Measure 70L of peat charcoal (produced by the Scotts company in the United States);

[0025] (2) Measure 17.5L of vermiculite;

[0026] (3) Measure 12.5L of perlite;

[0027] (4) Weigh 0.31 kg of microbial fertilizer compound bacterial agent ("Mengding" brand microbial fertilizer compound bacterial agent produced by Beijing Fengmin Tonghe International Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.).

[0028] The above-mentioned peat, vermiculite, perlite and microbial fertilizer compound bacterial agent are fully stirred and mixed evenly, and the tomato seedling cultivation substrate is prepared. Put the matrix into 105-hole seedling trays, scrape flat and punch holes, sow one tomato seed in each hole, cover with perlite after sowing, scrape flat with a scraper, and carry out germination acceleration and seedling management at the same time as...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Embodiment 2: Eggplant Seedling Substrate

[0030] The preparation ratio of each component is:

[0031] (1) Measure 67L of peat;

[0032] (2) Measure 18.2L of vermiculite;

[0033] (3) Measure 14.8L of perlite;

[0034] (4) Weighing 0.29kg of microbial compound fertilizer compound bacterial agent;

[0035] The above-mentioned peat, vermiculite, perlite and microbial fertilizer compound bacterial agent are fully stirred and mixed evenly, and the eggplant seedling cultivation substrate is prepared. Compared with the control, the eggplant seedlings cultivated by the test matrix formula are more robust, the survival rate is increased by 7%, and the strong seedling rate is increased by 10%. In addition, it has a good control effect on damping-off, blight and other seedling diseases .

Embodiment 3

[0036] Embodiment 3 capsicum seedling raising substrate

[0037] The preparation ratio of each component is:

[0038] (1) Measure 66L of peat;

[0039] (2) Measure 19.1L of vermiculite;

[0040] (3) Measure 14.9L of perlite;

[0041] (4) Weighing 0.3kg of microbial compound fertilizer compound bacterial agent (the microbial compound fertilizer compound bacterial agent produced by Chifeng Herun Agricultural High-tech Industry Development Co., Ltd.);

[0042] After each component is fully stirred and mixed uniformly, the chili seedling raising substrate is prepared. Put the matrix into a 72-hole or 50-hole tray to cultivate pepper seedlings, and perform germination acceleration and seedling management at the same time as the control. Compared with the control, the growth indicators of the pepper seedlings cultivated by the seedling raising substrate of the present invention are 8% higher in survival rate, 11% stronger in seedling growth rate, and 3-4 days shorter in seedling...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a solanberry type vegetable seedling matrix, which is prepared from turf, vermiculite, perlite and microbial fertilizers according to a certain proportion. The solanberry type vegetable seedling matrix is characterized by comprising the following ingredients in percentage by volume: 65 to 70 percent of turf, 14.3 to 19.7 percent of vermiculite and 11.4 to 16.6 percent of perlite. On the basis of the compound matrix in the mixture ratio, 2.8 to 3.2 kg of microbial fertilizer compound fungicides are added into each cubic meter of materials. The matrix recipe adopted by the matrix has better water preservation and fertilizer preservation performance and better ventilation performance, through the addition of the proper amount of the microbial fertilizer compound fungicides, the absorption and the utilization of seedlings on various nutrition ingredients can be improved, simultaneously, the generation of seedling period diseases is effectively inhabited, the seedling quality is improved, the seedling time is shortened, and the solanberry type vegetable seedling matrix is particularly suitable for winter seedling.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a novel seedling-raising substrate suitable for raising seedlings of solanaceous vegetables in winter. Background technique [0002] Solanaceous vegetables are the main types of vegetables cultivated in northern facilities, but the low temperature and weak light environment in winter have become important adversities restricting the seedling cultivation of solanaceous vegetables, resulting in low vegetable emergence rate, weak seedlings, stiff seedlings, and dead seedlings. Seedling production and vegetable cultivation caused significant losses. [0003] With the development of facility agriculture and vegetable planting, industrial seedlings are gradually emerging in my country. Soilless substrate seedlings with peat, vermiculite, and perlite as the main components gradually replace traditional nutrient soil seedlings and become the main method for vegetable seedlings. Way. Compared with nutrient soil, the bulk density of soi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 温志鹏刘雪梅张振军
Owner CHIFENG HERUN AGRI HIGH TECH IND DEV
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