Thickener composition and method for thickening aqueous system
A technology of composition and thickener, applied in chemical instruments and methods, pharmaceutical formulations, adhesive additives, etc., can solve the problem of high viscosity of aqueous mixtures
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Embodiment 1
[0112] Example 1. Synthesis of acid inhibitable HEUR thickener, EX.1
[0113] A mixture of 400.0 grams of PEG (molecular weight 8000) and 650.0 grams of toluene was dried by azeotropic distillation. The mixture was cooled to 90°C and 40.17 grams of HMDI and 0.42 grams of dibutyltin dilaurate were added. After stirring at 90°C for 1 hour, the reaction mixture was cooled to 80°C. Then, a mixture of 53.93 g of bis(2-ethylhexyl)aminoethanol and 3.42 g of hexanol was added to the reactor, and then the mixture was stirred at 80°C for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the resulting solid polymer was separated from the hexane by precipitation and vacuum filtration.
Embodiment 2
[0114] Example 2. The viscosity of the thickener used in the thickener mixture
[0115] The data in Table 1 (below) gives the viscosity of the thickener used in the thickener mixture (Bolifei viscosity, cp). SCT-275 and RM-825 are commercial HEUR thickeners (Rohm and Haas Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA); RM-5 and ASE-60 are commercial HASE thickeners (Rohm and Haas Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA); Ex. 1 is an acid-inhibited thickener (Example 1, above ).
[0116] Table 1. Thickener viscosity (25℃)
[0117]
Embodiment 3
[0118] Example 3. Viscosity of thickener mixture
[0119] Prepare a mixture of various thickeners as shown in Table 2 below. Except for the gelation of the mixture, use a laboratory bench mixer to mix the mixture for 10 minutes. In these cases, the mixture (mixtures M1, M2, M5, and M6) gelled in less than 3 minutes. Use rotor #4 to measure the viscosity on a Bolivier viscometer at 25°C at 60 rpm.
[0120] Table 2. Viscosity of thickener mixture
[0121]
[0122] The mixture of HEUR thickener and HASE thickener (M1 and M2) gels quickly and cannot be used as a commercial thickener mixture. The mixture of HEUR thickener and ASE thickener (M5 and M6) also gelled quickly. However, the viscosity ratio of the thickener mixture of the present invention (acid-inhibited thickener and HASE thickener, mixtures M3, M7 and M8; acid-inhibited thickener and ASE thickener, M4) The acid inhibitable thickener has a low initial viscosity. The thickener mixture of the present invention is compatible...
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