Plant for forming and stacking raw bricks

Abstract

The invention can be used for producing building materials, in particular bricks. Said invention makes it possible to extend the angular parameters of the mutual position of the elements of the plant. The inventive plant for forming and stacking raw bricks comprises a press (1) provided with a gang-type mould (2) which has cavities for bricks and is located in the table thereof, a conveyor belt (5) for raw bricks (4) which is arranged along the axis of a line for transferring bricks (4) from the press (1) to the, a steaming car (6), a puller (8) which is arranged in such a way that it is displaceable along the belt conveyor (5) and is used for transferring the raw bricks (4) from the press (1) to the belt conveyor (4) thereof and a stacker (9) for transporting the raw bricks (4) from the conveyor belt thereof (5) to the steaming car (6).; The longitudinal walls of the mould (2) cavities and a path (7), on which the displaceable steaming car (6) is placed, are positioned at an angle which is greater than 60 DEG and less than 90 DEG or greater than 90 DEG and less that 120 DEG with respect to the conveyor belt (5) for the raw bricks (4), wherein the cavities (3) of the mould (2) are arranged in four rows positioned to the conveyor belt (5) for the raw bricks (4) at an angle which is greater than 0 DEG and less than 10 DEG, and at least two cavities are arranged in each row.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention pertains to the production of building materials, in particular bricks. Background technique [0002] The process of heat-treating the adobes requires stacking the adobes into stacks, each stack consisting of four rows of adobe walls with a thickness of one brick, with an oval upper surface. The resulting problem is that as the top layer of the stack is approached, the number of adobes that can be placed in the upper layers of the wall gradually decreases. The specific number of adobes in each layer is determined from the stacking chart. The closer the upper surface of the pile is to the ellipse from the pyramid shape, the more bricks can be stacked in the pile. If the shape of the pile is improper, the utilization rate of the volume of the autoclave will be greatly reduced. [0003] An existing complete set of adobe forming and stacking equipment includes the following components: a press, in which a set of dies with a plurality of ado...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its main disadvantage is that it takes several groups of adobes to cover a full layer on the kiln car, because the horizontal width of the conveyor belt cannot accommodate the number of adobes required to cover a full layer

[0007] However, the angles between the components of such complete plants are strictly fixed, making their manufacture and installation difficult under production conditions

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