Method for breeding good peach variety with sport deviation

A technology of sprouting and fine varieties, applied in fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems that restrict the market sales and year-round supply of peaches and fruits, and achieve bright red appearance, strong waterlogging resistance, and high economy benefit effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-05-27
冯立平
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  • Description
  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, peach trees have become a pillar industry for farmers in the main production areas to increase their income, but there are still few varieties that are h

Method used

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  • Method for breeding good peach variety with sport deviation

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] The method of the present invention is:

[0017] The breeding method of A fine single plant is:

[0018] Discover excellent single plants, high-grain grafting, selection, regional tests, and determine excellent varieties;

[0019] B grafting method is:

[0020] Cut the leaves and buds from the sunny side of the above-mentioned single plant, and use the mature branches as scions. Soak the cut scion strips in 500 times imported nail polish solution for 5 hours, and graft them to ordinary peach wood with woody buds. , the grafted buds are supported by a special plastic film for grafting after soaking in 500 times the imported nail polish powder for 10 hours; the spring grafting should be carried out at the end of March in the Gregorian calendar, and the summer grafting should be carried out before June 20 in the Gregorian calendar. Drop the drill wood, pick the heart in time when the grafted seedling grows to 60 cm, and then trim it according to normal shaping, and remov...

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Abstract

A method for breeding a fine variety of peaches by bud mutation is composed of a breeding method of a good single plant, a grafting method and a management method. The breeding method of the fine variety of peaches is characterized in that the grafting method comprises the following steps: cutting a mature branch with plump leaf buds from the sunny side of a peach as a scion; soaking the cut scion branch in an imported benzatropine powder liquid of 500 folds for 5h, and then grafting a xylem bud to a common wild peach stock; fixing the grafted bud by a special grafting plastic film which is soaked in the imported benzatropine powder liquid of 500 folds for 10h. The method has the advantages of big fruits, fragrant and sweet taste, bright red and gorgeous appearance, beautiful appearance, indehiscence and no-drop after being mature, long harvesting time, hard solute, long-term storage and transportation without damage, wide adaptability, pollen, and self-pollination bearing capacity. The grafted peach has less disease and pest damages in the same year, good drought resistance and storage water logging resistance, and is a new peach variety with stronger stress resistance. Compared with the peach variety fruit of which become mature in the same term, the new variety can obtain higher economic benefit and better development prospect under the same management conditions.

Description

1. Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a method for selecting and breeding peach trees, in particular to a method for selecting and breeding peach trees from buds to superior varieties. 2. Background technology: [0002] At present, peach trees have become a pillar industry for farmers in the main production areas to increase their income, but there are still few varieties that are high-quality, resistant to storage and transportation, strong in stress resistance, and have a long harvest period. Supply, this is the deficiency of prior art. 3. Contents of the invention: [0003] The objective of the invention is to invent a kind of method for the selection of bud-changing peach trees. The peach trees cultivated by this breeding method are large in size, sweet in taste, bright red in appearance, beautiful in appearance, not cracked or fallen after ripening, long harvestable period, hard solute, resistant to storage and transportation, and extremely high yield ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06A01C21/00A01G13/00
Inventor 冯立平冯川佘燕
Owner 冯立平
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