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Device and method for online calibrating sensitivity of phonoscope

A microphone and sensitivity technology, applied in the field of sensor testing, can solve the problems of cumbersome measurement methods, large volume, and complex structure, and achieve the effects of miniaturization, small volume, and accuracy assurance

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-05-25
SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, due to the use of gas such as dry air to prevent the gas to be measured from directly contacting the sound receiving end of the microphone, the gas such as dry air must be carried during the measurement, and the flow is controlled by a capillary and a pressure control valve, so that this method of eliminating the influence of the sensitivity of the microphone The measurement method is too cumbersome, the structure is too complicated, the volume is too large, and there are many inconveniences in field application

Method used

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  • Device and method for online calibrating sensitivity of phonoscope
  • Device and method for online calibrating sensitivity of phonoscope
  • Device and method for online calibrating sensitivity of phonoscope

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Embodiment Construction

[0034] All features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, may be combined in any manner, except for mutually exclusive features and / or steps.

[0035] Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any appended claims, abstract and drawings), unless expressly stated otherwise, may be replaced by alternative features which are equivalent or serve a similar purpose. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is one example only of a series of equivalent or similar features.

[0036] like figure 1 As shown, a device for on-line calibration of the sensitivity of a microphone includes a light source 1 and a photoacoustic cavity 3, a collimator 2 is arranged between the light source 1 and the photoacoustic cavity 3, the light source 1 is connected to the drive control circuit 6 through a transmission line, and the microphone 4 is set in the photoacoustic cavity 3, the microphone 4 is connected to the signal processing...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for online proving of the sensitivity of a phonoscope. A standard sound source is used for issuing acoustic signals with a certain frequency and a predetermined intensity; the signals are sent to a signal detection circuit after being received by the phonoscope; the detected signal intensity is used as the characteristics of the sensitivity of the phonoscope; the variation of the signal intensity represents the variation of the sensitivity of the phonoscope; and the signals obtained by measuring the phonoscope during normal operation is compared with the signal intensity obtained by measuring the phonoscope so as to obtain the actual signal intensity without the influence of the sensitivity of the phonoscope. The invention has the advantages that the influence on the sensitivity of the phonoscope by the environmental factors of gas humidity, content, temperature, solid particle gathering, and the like is fully considered, and the accuracy in the process of measuring the phonoscope is ensured, thereby the value for accurately reflecting the intensity of the acoustic signals is obtained, and accurate, reliable and valid data are providedfor the system constituted by the phonoscope.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sensor testing, in particular to a device and method for on-line calibration of the sensitivity of a microphone. Background technique [0002] Microphone is a kind of sound-to-electricity conversion device, and the electric signal changes with the change of sound wave. According to the principle of energy conversion, microphones can be divided into electric, capacitive, piezoelectric, electromagnetic, carbon particle, semiconductor and silicon microphones, in addition to liquid microphones, laser microphones, etc. [0003] Electret Condenser Microphone, referred to as ECM, is to accumulate charges on the polymer film, making it a semi-permanent or temporary electrode permanent charged body. It consists of two parts: acoustic-electric conversion and impedance conversion. The vibrating plate is made by combining PET film and metal conductive ring, and the middle is separated by a ring-shaped plastic insul...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/00
Inventor 刘先勇乐莉王寿全彭琛余玉江袁长迎胡文郭锋
Owner SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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