Liquid crystal aligning agent, liquid crystal alignment layer and liquid crystal display device
A technology of liquid crystal alignment agent and polyamic acid, applied in liquid crystal materials, instruments, optics, etc., to achieve good long-term reliability and low ion density
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[0213]Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples. In addition, the compounds used in Examples are as described below.
[0214]
[0215] Anhydride (1): pyromellitic dianhydride
[0216] Anhydride (19): 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride
[0217] Anhydride (23): 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride
[0218] Anhydride (25): 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride
[0219]
[0220] Diamine (N-1): N,N'-bis(4-aminophenyl)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine
[0221] Diamine (V-1): 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane
[0222] Diamine (V-7): 4,4'-diamino-1,2-diphenylethane
[0223] Diamine (VI I-2): 1,3-bis(4-(4-aminophenylmethyl)phenyl)propane
[0224] Diamine (XI I-2-1) (R 29 = n-heptyl): 1,1-bis(4-(4-aminophenylmethyl)phenyl)-4-n-heptylcyclohexane
[0225] Diamine (XII-4-1) (R 30 = n-pentyl): 1,1-bis(4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl)-4-(trans-4-n-pentylcyclohexyl)cyclohexane
[0226]
[0227] NMP: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
[0228] BC: Butyl ce...
Synthetic example 1
[0231] 3.532 g of diamine (N-1) and 50.0 g of dehydrated NMP were added to a 100 mL four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a raw material inlet, and a nitrogen gas inlet, and they were stirred and dissolved under a dry nitrogen stream. Next, 1.300 g of compound (1), 1.169 g of compound (19), and 24.0 g of dehydrated NMP were added, and reacted at room temperature for 30 hours. When the reaction temperature rises during the reaction, the reaction temperature is suppressed to about 70° C. or lower to allow the reaction. Then, 20.0 g of BC was added to the resulting solution to obtain a polyamic acid solution having a concentration of 6% by weight. This polyamic acid is referred to as PA1. The weight average molecular weight of PA1 was 108800.
[0232] The weight-average molecular weight of polyamic acid is obtained by the following method: utilize phosphoric acid-DMF mixed solution (phosphoric acid / DMF=0.6 / 100: weight ratio) to dilute the obtained polyamic a...
Synthetic example 2~10
[0234] Except having changed tetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamine as shown in Table 1, polyamic-acid solution (PA2) - (PA10) was prepared according to the synthesis example 1. The results including Synthesis Example 1 are summarized in Table 1.
[0235]
[0236]
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