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Negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery

A non-aqueous electrolyte, secondary battery technology, applied in the direction of non-aqueous electrolyte battery electrodes, non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of battery deformation and cycle characteristics reduction, and achieve inhibition of battery expansion, high capacity, The effect of suppressing the decrease in cycle characteristics

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-11-17
PANASONIC CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries using alloy-based active materials have excellent battery performance, but when the number of charge and discharge increases, it is easy to cause a significant decrease in cycle characteristics or deformation of the battery, etc.

Method used

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  • Negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
  • Negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
  • Negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0123] (1) Preparation of positive electrode active material

[0124] Cobalt sulfate was added to nickel sulfate aqueous solution to prepare an aqueous solution having a metal ion concentration of 2 mol / L and Ni:Co=8.5:1.5 (molar ratio). A 2 mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise to the aqueous solution with stirring. The separated precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water, and dried at 80°C to obtain 0.85 co 0.15 (OH) 2 Indicates the composition of the composite hydroxide.

[0125] Heating the composite hydroxide obtained above at 900°C for 10 hours in the atmosphere yielded 0.85 co 0.15 A composite oxide with a composition represented by O. Lithium hydroxide monohydrate was mixed in the obtained composite oxide so that the sum of the atomic numbers of Ni and Co was equal to the atomic number of Li, and the obtained mixture was heated at 800° C. for 10 hours in the atmosphere, whereby obtained with LiNi 0.85 co 0.15 o 2 A lithium...

Embodiment 2

[0149] The oxygen flow rate when making film 60 is changed to 900 sccm, the oxygen flow rate when making film 61 is changed to 600 sccm, and the oxygen flow rate when making film 62 is changed to 300 sccm, except that, in the same manner as in Example 1, the negative electrode collector The surface of each convex portion 31 of the electrode 21 is formed by a first portion 35 (the oxygen content ratio is 30% by mass), a second portion 36 (the oxygen content ratio is 4% by mass), and a third portion 37 (the oxygen content ratio is 30% by mass) to produce a negative electrode. This negative electrode was cut to produce a negative electrode plate of 31 mm×390 mm. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using this negative electrode plate.

Embodiment 3

[0151] The oxygen flow rate when making the thin film 60 is changed to 1600 sccm, the oxygen flow rate when the thin film 61 is made is changed to 800 sccm, and the oxygen flow rate when the thin film 62 is made is changed to 300 sccm. The surface of each protrusion 31 of the electrode 21 is formed by a first part 35 (the oxygen content ratio is 45 mass %), a second part 36 (the oxygen content ratio is 6 mass %), and a third part 37 (the oxygen content ratio is 30% by mass) to produce a negative electrode. This negative electrode was cut to produce a negative electrode plate of 31 mm×390 mm. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using this negative electrode plate.

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Abstract

A negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including: a current collector; and an active material layer including at least two alloy-based active materials selected from the group consisting of silicon, tin, a silicon oxide, and a tin oxide. The active material layer includes a first portion supported on a surface of the current collector, a second portion supported on a surface of the first portion, and a third portion supported on a surface of the second portion. The first portion includes the silicon oxide or the tin oxide, and the oxygen content in the silicon oxide or the tin oxide in the first portion decreases continuously or stepwise as approaching the second portion. The second portion includes silicon or tin. The third portion includes the silicon oxide or the tin oxide, and the oxygen content in the silicon oxide or the tin oxide in the third portion increases continuously or stepwise with distance from the second portion.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. More specifically, the present invention mainly relates to improvement of a negative electrode of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery using an alloy-based active material. Background technique [0002] Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries are widely used as power sources for electronic devices because they have high capacity and high energy density, and are easy to downsize and lighten. In addition, research on the use of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries as power sources for transportation equipment such as electric vehicles is in the ascendant, and some of them are being put into practical use. A typical nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode containing lithium-cobalt composite oxide, a negative electrode containing graphite, and a porous film (sepa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/13H01M4/38H01M10/05
CPCH01M4/70Y02E60/122H01M4/485H01M4/661H01M4/131H01M10/052H01M4/525H01M4/362Y02E60/10
Inventor 平冈树宇贺治正弥山本泰右武泽秀治
Owner PANASONIC CORP