Synthetic process for trimethylsilyl acetylene
A technology of trimethylsilyl acetylene and synthesis process, applied in the direction of silicon organic compounds, etc., can solve the problems of complex synthesis method, difficult to obtain raw materials, high price, and achieve the effect of simple and convenient purification
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Suspend 1kg of sodium acetylide in 5L of ether, under the protection of nitrogen, slowly add trimethylchlorosilane dropwise at 0°C, the dropwise addition is completed in about 4 hours, slowly heat up to reflux for 8 hours, cool to room temperature, and drop into the reaction solution Add 500ml of ice water to quench the reaction. The ether phase was washed with saturated brine (500ml×3), dried and filtered. 10 × 150cm packing column atmospheric pressure rectification collects the fraction with a boiling point of about 45 degrees, and the yield is about 75%.
Embodiment 2
[0020] Take 1kg of acetylene lithium ethylenediamine and dissolve it in 5L of DMSO. Under the protection of nitrogen, slowly add trimethylchlorosilane dropwise at 0°C. The dropwise addition is completed in about 1 hour. Slowly warm up to room temperature and react for 2 hours. Cool to room temperature and proceed to the reaction. 500ml of ice water was added dropwise to quench the reaction. 500mL×3 diethyl ether was extracted, dried and filtered, and the distillate with a boiling point of about 45 degrees was collected by a 10×150cm packed column at atmospheric pressure, with a yield of about 60%.
Embodiment 3
[0022] A synthesis process of trimethylsilylacetylene, the method is to slowly drop trimethylchlorosilane into the ether suspension or solution of sodium acetylide, and reflux reaction at 25°C for 10 hours, wherein sodium acetylide and trimethyl chloride The molar ratio of silane is between 1:1. After the reaction is finished, it is washed with water, and the fraction near the boiling point of the product is collected by atmospheric distillation to obtain the product. The product obtained is washed with a large amount of water to remove inorganic salts for post-treatment. The reaction formula is as follows:
[0023]
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