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Combined induced spawning method for bivalves

A bivalve mollusk and birth-inducing technology, which is applied in the field of bivalve mollusk combination induction, can solve problems such as unsuccessful artificial reproduction and difficulty in finding broods with well-mature gonads, so as to improve the gonad index and oviposition and ovulation rate, The effect of improving ovulation rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-12-29
SOUTH CHINA SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the artificial reproduction of Jiang Cong has been unsuccessful, and one of the important reasons is that it is difficult to find broodstock with mature gonads.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Select 8 parent shellfish of Pinctada grandis and use this method to induce spawning and culture, start ripening and fattening in the ripening culture pond, and carry out in the indoor cement pond, the pool water is sand filtered seawater, add seawater to a depth of about 1 meter, and the water temperature is 28°C. Hang and raise the mother-of-pearl oysters inside to enhance ripening, and feed three times at 8:00 am, 3:00 pm, and 10:00 pm at regular intervals. The amount of bait fed is 6,000 flatweeds / ml, 30,000 golden algae / ml and spirulina powder 3.5ppm, and a full water change was carried out every 3 days during the ripening culture period. Take four 30w ultraviolet lamps at 2:00 pm on the seventh day of the ripening culture, seal the joints at both ends, put each two in an 80L bucket, fill up with filtered seawater, so that the ultraviolet lamps are completely submerged in seawater, The two lamps work alternately, and the ultraviolet irradiation time is about 18 hou...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Select 18 mother-of-pearl oysters and use this method to induce spawning. After cleaning, put them in a cement pond with a water depth of about 1m for temporary breeding. Algae, one died during the holding period. After raising temporarily for a week, put them into the fattening pool to start fattening. It is carried out in the indoor cement pool. The cement pool is first sterilized by 0.1% potassium permanganate. The pool water is sand-filtered sea water. 29.5°C (slightly higher than the outdoor water temperature), hang the mother-of-pearl oyster inside to strengthen ripening, feed three times at 8:00 am, 3:00 pm, and 10:00 pm at regular intervals, and the amount of feeding is 6000 flat algae / ml , golden algae 30,000 / ml and spirulina powder 3.5ppm, during the ripening period, a full water change was performed every 3 days. On the 9th day of ripening culture, take four 30w ultraviolet lamp tubes at one o'clock at noon, and seal the joints at both ends. Put each two tub...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Use this method to induce spawning for 28 ivy. After cleaning up, put them in a cement pool with a water depth of 1m for temporary cultivation. The water temperature is 28.4°C. Feed twice a day, and 2000 flat algae / ml are fed. After 5 days of temporary cultivation, take it out and put it in an indoor cement pool for enhanced ripening. The cement pool is first sterilized with 0.1% potassium permanganate, then put in sand-filtered seawater, add seawater to a depth of about 1 meter, and the water temperature is 28.5°C , hang and raise the eel shellfish in it for temporary breeding and ripening, and regularly feed three times at 8:00 am, 3:00 pm, and 10:00 pm. The algae powder is 3.5ppm, and the water is changed every three days during the ripening period. At noon on the 10th day, take six 30w ultraviolet lamps, seal the joints at both ends, put each two in an 80L bucket, fill up with filtered seawater, make the ultraviolet lamps completely submerged in seawater, and the tw...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a combined induced spawning method for bivalves, which comprises the following steps of: (1) putting parent bivalves into a seawater culture pond, putting ripening bait and performing reinforced ripening for 6 to 10 days; (2) taking the ripened parent bivalves out and performing indoor shady stimulation for 5 to 6 hours; (3) putting the parent bivalves after the shady stimulation into a seawater box which is heated by irradiation of an ultraviolet lamp in advance and stimulating for 2 to 3 hours; and (4) transferring the parent bivalves treated in the step (3) to a spawning pond and putting high-concentration bait for induced spawning. The method can improve the gonadosomatic index and spawning semen production rate of the parent bivalves, greatly improve the induced spawning rate and solve the problems of insufficient source and spat breeding of bivalve culture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a shellfish aquaculture method, in particular to a method for combining bivalve shellfish to induce spawning. Background technique [0002] There are many ways to induce birth for bivalve molluscs, including dry stimulation, warming stimulation, running water stimulation and ultraviolet stimulation, etc., but for some molluscs, such as Pinctada maxima and Jiangxi, the effect of a single method is very poor, and it is even difficult to induce labor successfully. Therefore, how to combine these single factor measures or to find new measures plays an important role in improving the efficiency and success rate of induced labor. Pinctada maxima, commonly known as white butterfly oyster, is the most important shellfish for producing large pearls. Its shells can be used for shell carving and handicrafts, and have important economic value. Large pearl oysters are mainly distributed in tropical seas such as Australia, Indonesia, and th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 喻达辉成书营黄桂菊
Owner SOUTH CHINA SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI