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Mature mango breed rapid updating dwarfing culture method

A cultivation method and mature awn technology are applied in the field of rapid renewal and dwarf cultivation of mature mango varieties, which can solve the problems of incapable plant dwarfing, long cycle, and long orchard production time, and achieve easy operation, reduced management costs, and improved productivity. The effect of grafting survival rate

Active Publication Date: 2011-03-02
云南金坑果业科技有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

At present, the methods of changing species used in production are as follows: one is to use high-branch grafting to replace the species, which cannot make the plants dwarf; On new shoots, this method achieves the purpose of dwarfing and replanting, but the cycle is longer, and the transformed orchard takes a longer time to put into production

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  • Mature mango breed rapid updating dwarfing culture method

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] (1) Trunking: Cutting time: no seasonal restrictions, the height of the stem is about 50cm, and the stem can be grafted immediately.

[0017] (2) Grafting: Grafting on the rootstock stake after cutting dry, using the branch cutting method, at a distance of 5 to 10 cm from the surface of the rootstock, grafting can be single or double buds: one scion or two scions are grafted in the east-west or north-south directions. scion. First, make a grafting incision of 5-10 cm in length and 5 cm in width on the tree stump along the east-west or north-south directions, insert 1-2 scions as grafts into the interface, cover the grafts with plastic film, and tie them with tear-off film , and wrap the section and scion with a fresh-keeping bag or plastic bag and tie it tightly.

[0018] (3) Set the buds and keep the buds: the grafted buds grow to about 30cm, and the wound is completely healed. Cut off the top buds of the grafted buds and let them emit side buds, so that the distribut...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a mature mango breed rapid updating dwarfing culture method. Cutting trunk time has no season restriction, grafting is immediately carried out after cutting trunk, cut grafting method is adopted, plastic film is adopted to cover grafting sprout, and tearing film is used for banding, and management of plant diseases and insect pests and intertillage fertilization are cared after grafting. The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the method is used for rapidly replacing breed, dwarfing and especially improvement of breed of mature mango garden and inferior mango garden, on one hand grafting survival rate is improved, breed improvement period is shortened, on the other hand, the improved fruit garden goes into operation early, economic benefit is increased, the aim of dwarfing the crown of mango tree can be realized by adopting the method, fruit picking and plant diseases and insect pests operation are easier, labour and time are saved, and management cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention provides a cultivation method for rapid renewal and dwarfing of mature mango varieties, which belongs to the field of tropical crop cultivation. Background technique [0002] Mango is a perennial plant, and it takes at least 3 years from seedling cultivation to production. Due to a long planting period, tall trees, difficulties in fruit picking, pest control, variety degradation, quality, and yield reduction, low-level truncation is used for planting. The method can achieve the purpose of improving varieties of old mango orchards or low-quality mango orchards and rapidly improving the economic benefits of mango growers. At present, the methods of changing species used in production are as follows: one is to use high-branch grafting to replace the species, which cannot make the plants dwarf; On the new shoots, this method achieves the purpose of dwarfing and replanting, but the cycle is longer, and the transformed orchard takes a longer t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06
Inventor 尼章光龙亚芹王美存陈于福解德宏陈华蕊俞艳春
Owner 云南金坑果业科技有限公司
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