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Tissue culture method for promoting growth of saccharum complex strong seedlings by using saccharum complex juice

A sugarcane juice and sugarcane technology, which is applied in the directions of horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, applications, etc., can solve the problems of low survival rate of fake sugarcane seedlings, and achieve the effects of strong practicability, good popularization and simple operation.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-03-09
FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of low survival rate of sugarcane false seedlings in the prior art, to provide a tissue culture method that uses sugarcane juice to promote sugarcane seedlings, and to cultivate robust sugarcane bottle seedlings

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment 1, a kind of tissue culture method utilizing sugarcane juice to promote sugarcane strong seedlings

[0025] A tissue culture method utilizing sugarcane juice to promote strong sugarcane seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0026] 1. Material selection: Take the healthy and pest-free sugarcane variety FN15, cut it off from the highest hypertrophy zone 30 cm below, remove the old leaves that have been expanded, and spray the surface with 75% alcohol to disinfect the surface;

[0027] 2. Induction culture: On the ultra-clean bench, peel off the outer leaves until the hypertrophic band of young white heart leaves is visible, cut the young heart leaves within 10 cm above the growth point, and cut them into smaller than 3 mm Thick discs were inoculated on the induction medium of MS+3 mg / L 2.4-D+30g / L sucrose+6g / L agar powder, pH 5.8; the temperature of the culture room was 25℃~28℃, and cultured in dark;

[0028] 3. Subculture: induction culture for 15 days...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Embodiment 2, a kind of tissue culture method that utilizes sugarcane juice to promote the growth of sugarcane seedlings.

[0032] A tissue culture method utilizing sugarcane juice to promote strong sugarcane seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0033] 1. Material selection: refer to the material selection in Example 1.

[0034] 2. Induction culture: refer to the induction culture in Example 1.

[0035] 3. Subculture: refer to the subculture of Example 1.

[0036] 4. Differentiation culture: refer to the differentiation culture in Example 1.

[0037] 5. Cultivation of strong seedlings: Cut the cluster buds into 0.2 cm 2 Inoculated into the strong seedling medium of MS+1.0 mg / L BA+0.5 mg / L KT+5% volume sugarcane juice+20 g / L sucrose+6 g / L agar powder, the pH value is 5.8; the temperature in the culture room is 25 Cultivate for 15 days at ℃~28℃, light for 12 hours, and light intensity of 1200 lx~1500 lx. The cluster buds can grow into large seedlings. The aver...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Embodiment 3, a kind of tissue culture method that utilizes sugarcane juice to promote sugarcane strong seedlings

[0039] A tissue culture method utilizing sugarcane juice to promote strong sugarcane seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0040] 1. Material selection: refer to the material selection in Example 1.

[0041] 2. Induction culture: refer to the induction culture in Example 1.

[0042] 3. Subculture: refer to the subculture of Example 1.

[0043] 4. Differentiation culture: refer to the differentiation culture in Example 1.

[0044] 5. Cultivation of strong seedlings: Cut the cluster buds into 0.2 cm 2 Inoculated into the strong seedling medium of MS+1.0 mg / L BA+0.5 mg / L KT+15% volume sugarcane juice+20 g / L sucrose+6g / L agar powder, the pH value is 5.8; the temperature in the culture room is 25°C ~28°C, 12 hours of light, and 15 days of cultivation under the conditions of light intensity of 1200 lx ~ 1500 lx, the cluster buds can grow into large se...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a tissue culture method for promoting growth of saccharum complex strong seedlings by using saccharum complex juice, which comprises the steps of material selection, induction culture, successive transfer culture, differentiation culture and strong seedling culture, wherein a culture medium for the strong seedling culture comprises MS, 1.0mg / L of BA, 0.5mg / L of KT, 5%-15% of saccharum complex juice in volume, 20g / L of sucrose and 6g / L of agar powder. Besides the sugar in the saccharum complex juice, some trace elements and unknown endogenous hormones in the saccharum complex juice are also major factors for promoting healthy and strong growth of saccharum complex seedlings in bottles. Multiple tests and statistical analysis show that after cluster buds differentiate in the process of saccharum complex tissue culture, when a strong seedling culture medium containing 10% of saccharum complex juice in volume is used, the number of the strong seedlings is increased by 56%, and the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings reaches 94.5%. The invention has the advantages of obvious effect, simple operating method, strong practicability and good popularization value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sugarcane tissue culture method, in particular to a tissue culture method for promoting sugarcane seedling growth by using sugarcane juice. Background technique [0002] sugar cane( Saccharum Complex) is the most important sugar crop in my country, and cane sugar production accounts for more than 90% of my country's total sugar production. Seedling quality directly affects sugarcane yield and quality. Since the breeding cycle of sugarcane is as long as more than 10 years, the vegetative cane stems are conventionally used for breeding, so that various pathogens such as sugarcane mosaic virus, yellow leaf virus, perennial dwarf pathogens, smut and tip rot bacteria are present in the sugarcane stems. Long-term accumulation leads to the degeneration of sugarcane varieties, thus, the yield of cane stems per unit area, sucrose content and perennial root properties decrease. Due to the removal of these pathogens, the detoxified ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H4/00
Inventor 林庆良许莉萍高世武陈如凯傅华英黄国强杨颕颕
Owner FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV