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Method for carrying out dynamic well depth design by utilizing surface layer model

A technology of surface model and well depth design, applied in seismology for logging records, etc., can solve problems such as indetermination of excitation well depth, achieve broad market application prospects, improve work efficiency, and reduce costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-01
CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP CHUANQING DRILLING ENG CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention proposes a method for dynamic well depth design using a surface model in the field seismic data acquisition of petroleum seismic exploration. In-depth technical problems, and can greatly improve work efficiency, low cost, and has broad market application prospects

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  • Method for carrying out dynamic well depth design by utilizing surface layer model
  • Method for carrying out dynamic well depth design by utilizing surface layer model

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Embodiment 1

[0022] The invention discloses a method for dynamic well depth design using a surface model, which is characterized in that the steps include:

[0023] a. For the construction area, arrange the construction shot line composed of the excitation shot source and the receiving line formed by the receiver corresponding to each shot point. The field construction personnel shall conduct a field survey and survey of the construction work area, or use remote sensing information to obtain According to the contour characteristics of the construction area, the surface model of the field construction shot line for seismic exploration is established on the computer based on the obtained information;

[0024] b. Place excitation points on the established surface model, and obtain the position of each excitation point through interpolation and extrapolation formulas;

[0025] The surface layer structure is composed of multiple layers, and the similarity coefficient refers to the degree of similarity...

Embodiment 2

[0032] As a specific implementation of the present invention, firstly, based on the field survey results, and using a small amount of micro-logging or small refraction as constrained control conditions, a surface structure model is established for the seismic exploration area, and each excitation point is obtained by interpolation and extrapolation s position. After determining the unit location of each excitation point, according to the design requirements of the observation system, it is necessary to design the well depth and explosive charge of the excitation point. Fill in the amount of drug required for each excitation point in the column of drug amount, and then set the well depth calculation parameters (the depth from the high-speed top, the unit length of the drug amount, and the maximum well depth and minimum well depth of the optional limit items), and then determine the The schematic diagram and data of the drilling depth required for each excitation point of this su...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for carrying out dynamic well depth design by utilizing a surface layer model, which is mainly used for the field of petroleum and gas earthquake exploration and investigation. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: a. establishing a surface layer model at which a field measuring line of earthquake exploration is located; b. utilizing the established surface layer model to obtain the position of each excitation point through an interpolation and extrapolation formula; c. designing the well depth of the excitation points and the quantity of the needed explosive after obtaining the position of each excitation point; and d. substituting the quantity of the needed explosive in each excitation point and the well depth calculation parameters to a calculation formula to obtain the schematic diagram and data of the well drilling depth which is needed by each excitation point on the measuring line. The method provided by the invention solves the technical problem that the well depth can not be determined point by point in a complicated earth surface region in the prior art, can greatly enhance work efficiency and has the advantages of low cost and wide market application prospect.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention is mainly applied to the field of petroleum and natural gas seismic exploration and survey, and specifically relates to a method for dynamic well depth design using surface models in field seismic data acquisition applied to petroleum seismic exploration. Background technique [0002] The high-quality seismic data collected in the field of seismic exploration is the cornerstone of seismic data processing and interpretation. Therefore, the signal-to-noise ratio of the data collected in the field has a decisive influence on the processing and interpretation of seismic data. In the case of complex surface layers such as undulating ground, the excitation of shot wells at suitable locations has an important impact on the signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data. [0003] For seismic data acquisition in complex surface areas, in order to obtain high-quality seismic data of a survey line, it is necessary to carry out shot well excitation in the high-speed...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01V1/40
Inventor 龙资强何光明李亚林李志荣胡善政陈爱萍陶正喜李忠巫骏敬龙江
Owner CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP CHUANQING DRILLING ENG CO LTD