Method for alive preservation and transportation of sea cucumber

A sea cucumber and seawater technology, applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of increased transportation costs, low survival rate of sea cucumbers, low transportation efficiency, etc., and achieve high survival rate and less damage

Active Publication Date: 2013-07-31
广东天海参威科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, there are two methods of live sea cucumber transportation: open and sealed. These two transportation methods are relatively extensive. The survival rate of sea cucumbers is low, the transportation efficiency is not high, and the transportation cost is greatly increased. The transportation of aquatic products at home and abroad There are some studies. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-155731 proposes a method for preserving fish in an anhydrous state; U.S. Patent Application US5117777 proposes a method for cooling and dormant storage and transportation of aquatic products, but the method has limitations. It is not suitable for the transportation of live sea cucumbers, so exploring and researching a method suitable for the transportation of live sea cucumbers has positive significance for the processing and transportation of aquatic products

Method used

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  • Method for alive preservation and transportation of sea cucumber

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Embodiment 1

[0038] A method for keeping alive and transporting sea cucumbers, comprising the steps of:

[0039] (1) Make a transportation plan: according to the type, size, quantity and transportation distance of sea cucumbers, determine the packaging time, select the transportation method, and arrange transportation;

[0040] (2) Prepare means of transportation: All transportation instruments and equipment must be prepared in advance and have a certain amount of backup equipment, and after inspection and trial use, repair and purchase in time if any negligence is found;

[0041] (3) Adjust the water for transportation: before sea cucumber transportation, test the nature of the water to ensure that the pH and salinity are as consistent as possible. Sea cucumbers should not be baited the day before transportation. Before transportation, the transportation water should be prepared in advance. For the transport water of the car, the system should be used to filter seawater and cool down to t...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The two methods of water-oxygenated transportation and dry transportation are also suitable for air transportation or long-distance transportation between the north and the south of S. japonicus;

[0050] 1) For the transportation of ginseng seedlings, dry clouds are used. It can be transported at 2-18°C. It is best to stop feeding for more than one day before transportation. When the water temperature is not higher than 18°C, use an ice pack to cool it down to 15-16°C, and then pack it into boxes (abalone boxes can also be used). The size of each box is 100-200 fish / KG Seedlings range from 15-20KG, about 5,000 to 12,000, depending on their individual size, or 10 seedlings. The boxes are designed with four layers as a group, each box has four layers, and each layer has four grids. Each grid can hold about 0.5-1 kg of ginseng seedlings, that is, each layer can hold about 2.0-5 kg ​​of ginseng seedlings, depending on the size of the ginseng seedlings. Add cooling seawee...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for alive preservation and transportation of sea cucumber, which belongs to the technical field of aquatic products. The method comprises the following steps: holding the transported sea cucumber (naturally fished and caught or artificially cultured) for at least two days, transferring the sea cucumber with strong vitality after holding into a cooling barrel which is disinfected in advance and contains filtered sea water for performing cooling treatment, then placing into a plastic bag (a small sponge after being soaked in the sea water at the temperature of 20 DEG C is arranged in the bag), exhausting the air in the bag, enabling the bag to be rapidly filled with oxygen, binding up a bag mouth, and boxing; loading two layers or three layers or four layers in each heat insulation box, determining according to the size of the sea cucumber and the size of space in each box, separating the layers by hardboards, using foam boards to support at the middle parts, preventing the plastic bag from being damaged by extrusion and further avoiding death caused by hypoxia of the sea cucumber or oppression on the sea cucumber; placing the upper layer of the hardboard into a bag which loads ice blocks in advance or a heat insulation bottle for heat insulation; and sealing with an adhesive tape after well boxing, marking and starting the transportation as soon as possible. By adopting the method, the survival rate of the sea cucumber during the transportation is effectively improved, and the transportation cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for keeping alive and transporting aquatic products, in particular to a method for keeping alive and transporting sea cucumbers, and belongs to the technical field of aquatic product transport. Background technique [0002] Sea cucumber is a marine mollusk that lives in the sea. It has a history of more than 600 million years. Sea cucumber feeds on seabed algae and plankton and is widely distributed in oceans around the world. There are many kinds of sea cucumbers along the coast of the South my country Sea. There are more than 20 kinds of sea cucumbers available for consumption. Sea cucumbers are as famous as ginseng, bird's nest and shark's fin, and are one of the eight treasures in the world. Sea cucumber is not only a precious food, but also a precious medicinal material. Its edible and medicinal value are very significant, which has attracted many researchers to conduct detailed and in-depth research on it. The tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00A01K63/02
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 陈水春
Owner 广东天海参威科技开发有限公司
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