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Biological sludge organic fertilizer with double-layer structure and manufacturing method thereof

A double-layer structure, biological sludge technology, applied in the direction of organic fertilizers, fertilizer forms, fertilizer mixtures, etc., to promote plant growth, improve the activity of fast-acting nutrients, and solve the effect of sludge occupying a lot of land

Active Publication Date: 2011-07-06
SUBTROPICAL CROPS INST OF FUJIAN PROVINCE +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] The object of the present invention is to provide a biological sludge organic fertilizer with a double-layer structure, which uses fermented and matured sludge as the main substrate, adds bacterial agents and then granulates to make biological sludge organic fertilizer, so as to solve the problem of sludge in production. The problem of large land occupation, heavy secondary pollution, and low treatment volume can improve the soil problems caused by long-term use of chemical fertilizers

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0027] Material

[0028] (1) Sludge: Sludge is provided by Xiamen Sewage Treatment Plant. Of course, in addition to sewage treatment plant sludge, other sludge, such as waste sludge from paper mills, sludge from aquaculture, etc. can also be used.

[0029] (2) Microbial agents: purchased from the School of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, the strains are Bacillus megaterium B601 and Ganoderma lucidum G601. It must be noted that the microbial agent in this embodiment is only an example, and other Bacillus megaterium and Ganoderma fungus strains that have the aforementioned effects can also be used in the present invention.

[0030] 1. Sludge fermentation

[0031] The conventional method is used to conduct experimental research on the inoculum amount, moisture content, C / N ratio, ventilation rate and other aspects of conventional fermentation bacteria, determine the optimal process parameters, and use temperature and end point C / N as the measurement indicators. Inocu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a biological sludge organic fertilizer with a double-layer structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The biological sludge organic fertilizer is granular and comprises an inner layer structure and an outer layer structure, wherein both the inner layer and the outer layer of the fertilizer adopt sludge as matrix; and according to the weight ratio, Ganoderma fungus accounts for 6 to 15 percent in the inner layer, Bacillus megaterium accounts for 1 to 5 percent in the inner layer, and Bacillus megaterium accounts for 6 to 15 percent in the outer layer. The method has the advantages that on one hand, lots of sludge can be transformed into the biological sludge organic fertilizer; and on the other hand, the activity of soil available nutrients can be improved more quickly, the side effect of chemical fertilizer is reduced, the growth of plants is promoted, and the economical and environmental benefits are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fertilizer, in particular to a biological sludge organic fertilizer with a double-layer structure and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] Existing fertilizers can be divided into three types: organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers and microbial fertilizers. Organic fertilizers are traditional fertilizers, such as poultry manure, etc.; inorganic fertilizers are artificial fertilizers that have emerged from the development of modern science and technology, such as potassium fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, nitrogen fertilizers, etc.; microbial fertilizers are various microbial products, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobia, etc. However, these types of fertilizers have their own advantages and disadvantages. For example, traditional organic fertilizers have slow fertilizer effects and are inconvenient to use due to their large size. However, long-term use will cause soil compaction and da...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F11/08C05G3/04C05G5/00C05G3/80
Inventor 许文江许传俊戴兰华刘美玲
Owner SUBTROPICAL CROPS INST OF FUJIAN PROVINCE