[0020]1. The legal effect is not strong: after the implementation of electronic medical records, manual writing is canceled, and all
patient information must be printed by
machine, and the continuous printing function cannot be realized at present , can not guarantee to print and sign at any time, the unprinted medical records and the printed medical records can be modified, deleted and supplemented without leaving any traces. , lack of authenticity, real-time and legal authority, this is a problem worthy of attention; with the enhancement of people's legal awareness and self-protection awareness, medical records are used in
medical malpractice, medical dispute
evidence collection, public prosecution law filing,
traffic accident, social
medical treatment The legal role in insurance, disability identification, inheritance and other cases is becoming more and more important; if there are no rigid regulations on the
operating procedures of electronic medical records and strong technical guarantees, doctors will not pay attention to the legal role of medical records. Once medical disputes or judicial disputes occur For legal-related events such as
evidence collection, medical records will become an excuse for patients to threaten the hospital and become the focus of medical disputes, which will put doctors and hospitals in a very passive position and even bear legal responsibility;
[0021]2. The assimilation phenomenon is relatively prominent: the computer has a powerful paste and copy function for the medical record text, which is really convenient and convenient for recording repetitive medical record content. It is fast, saves time, reduces manual labor, and improves work efficiency; however, a small number of doctors are not strict with themselves, do not seriously ask patients about
medical history and
physical examination, use a large number of ready-made templates, and conduct simple and simple medical examinations for the same
disease or even different diseases. A lot of
copying and pasting, so that the unique "template" phenomenon in electronic medical records appears; this kind of "
cut corners" medical records cannot fully and truly reflect the patient's
medical history, and the characteristics, symptoms and signs of the cases are surprisingly similar, and the course records are also the content Not detailed, lack of analysis and discussion of "journal account"; this is not only a technical operation and application of electronic medical records, but also a manifestation of the decline in the quality of medical records, which will definitely have a great negative
impact on the quality of
medical care; if our medical records are all If it becomes a simple copy, as far as there is no
medical quality, it will lose the important value of medical records in scientific research, teaching, law, management, etc.;
[0022]3.
Confidentiality is not strong: medical records are all original records of patients during hospitalization, and are a kind of medical secrets with strict
confidentiality; and
quality control personnel have the right to review medical records; at present, although the No. 1 Military Doctor
Workstation has set up a user name and
password for each doctor, and has the function of modifying at any time, there are still large loopholes in
confidentiality; because The entire content of a medical record is usually not necessarily completed by the treating doctor; for example, when a patient’s condition changes and needs to be recorded, the treating doctor is not in place, and only the doctor on duty writes the medical course record, and the doctor’s username and
password cannot be kept secret from the doctor on duty; Department directors or superior doctors have the responsibility and power to modify the medical records of subordinate doctors, and must disclose their user names and passwords when they need to be modified; interns can only use the user names and passwords of teaching doctors when writing medical records. The actual publicization of usernames and passwords is in a situation where there is no secrecy; if the doctors in the department do not have a strong sense of
confidentiality and the management of usernames and passwords is not strict, over time it is very likely that modifications, deletions, online theft, random printing, etc. will occur; It will also bring hidden dangers of medical disputes;
[0023]4. Difficulties in medical record management: At present, the management of electronic medical records is still far from perfect. According to relevant regulations, electronic medical records must be converted into paper medical records after completion. The synchronous
operation mode of "paper type" and "paper type" has brought many disadvantages to the management of medical records. Many doctors rely too much on the electronicization of medical records, while ignoring the requirements of traditional paper medical record management; for example, printing is not timely, many The patient’s admission records and
disease course records have already been completed, but they cannot be printed in time, so that the superior doctors’ rounds, case discussions, consultations, and various quality inspections and monitoring cannot be carried out effectively; Or due to the low level of entry, various records cannot be completed in time, which also directly affects the smooth development of various medical work; Timely, the format is not uniform, and the content is too simplified; the phenomenon of missing important diagnosis and
treatment results analysis and major rescue records is also serious
In addition, the use of electronic medical records does not pay attention to saving, and the waste of consumable materials is serious