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Method for controlling flourishing growth of summer soybeans by using corns

A corn and soybean technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, applications, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of crop safety impact on humans and animals, operator injury, interference with antibacterial agents, etc., to increase yield per unit area and economic benefits , reduce the use, promote the effect of increasing production

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-17
SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the great difference in polarity between the active components mepiperium and uniconazole in plant growth regulators, it is difficult to dissolve them in one solvent, so the patent adds Tween-80 to the active components, but Tween-80 It has hemolysis and interferes with bacteriostatic agents; Triton X-100 added in the effective components is harmful to the human body, and it is easy to cause harm to operators during the preparation and spraying of the plant growth regulator, and at the same time, it is harmful to the following crops. Impact on crops and human and animal safety

Method used

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  • Method for controlling flourishing growth of summer soybeans by using corns
  • Method for controlling flourishing growth of summer soybeans by using corns
  • Method for controlling flourishing growth of summer soybeans by using corns

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Experimental site: Ya'an City, Basin-Zhoushan District, Sichuan Province.

[0043] Experimental group: In the middle of March, the corn variety Lin'ao No. 4 was planted in the field, with a row spacing of 50 cm, a nest spacing of 38 cm, and 2 plants in the nest, with a width of 1.0 m; in the first ten days of June of the same year, the summer soybean variety Le Dou No. 1 was planted in the reserved row. The row spacing is 35cm, the nest spacing is 25cm, 3 seedlings are kept in the nest, and the width is 1.0m; the summer soybean variety Gongxuan No. 1, the row spacing is 35cm, the nest spacing is 20cm, the nest is 3 seedlings, and the width is 1.0m; the distance between summer soybean and corn is 40cm , the row ratio is 3:2;

[0044] Control group: plant the summer soybean variety Le Dou No. 1, with a row spacing of 35 cm, a nest spacing of 25 cm, and 3 seedlings in the nest; a summer soybean variety Gongxuan No. 1, with a row spacing of 35 cm, a nest spacing of 20 cm, a...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Test site: Renshou County, Sichuan Hilly District, Sichuan Province.

[0052] Experimental group: the corn variety Chuandan 418 was planted in the field in the first ten days of April, with a row spacing of 40cm, a nest spacing of 30cm, and 2 plants in the nest, with a width of 0.8m; in early June of the same year, the summer soybean was sown in the reserved row for large-scale production. No. 1, the row spacing is 40cm, the nest spacing is 20cm, 3 seedlings are left in the nest, and the width is 1.2m; the spacing between summer soybeans and corn is 40cm, and the row ratio is 3:2;

[0053] Control group: choose Gongxuan No. 1, which is used for large-scale production of summer soybeans. The planting specifications are 50 cm row spacing, 15 cm nest spacing, and 3 seedlings in each nest.

[0054] The test results are shown in Table 2.

[0055] Table 2 The effect of controlling prosperity in the hilly area of ​​central Sichuan

[0056]

[0057] From the above data, it...

Embodiment 3

[0059] In the middle of March, sow the corn variety Lin'ao No. 4, with a row spacing of 50 cm, a nest spacing of 40 cm, and a nest of 2 plants with a width of 1.0 m; in early June, a summer soybean variety Gongxuan No. 1, with a row spacing of 35 cm, a nest spacing of 30 cm, and a nest of 2 plants. Seedlings with a width of 1.0m; the distance between summer soybeans and corn is 40cm, and the row ratio is 3:2.

[0060] In August, when soybeans grow vigorously in summer, the plant height of soybeans is 80cm, and the plant height of corn is 250cm. The advantages of plant height can be used to improve the growth environment of soybeans such as light and ventilation, and reduce the shedding of flower pods.

[0061] According to the field planting test method of Example 1 or 2, the control effect of the method provided in this example on the vigorous growth of summer soybean was tested. The results show that, similar to the test results of Example 1 or 2, the method provided by the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for controlling flourishing growth of summer soybeans by using corns. Corns and summer soybeans are planted at banding intervals, two lines of corns are planted at an interval of planting two or three lines of summer soybeans, the distance between the summer soybeans and the corns is controlled to be 40 to 60 cm, the line spacing in the summer soybean areas is 30 to 40 cm, and the line spacing in the corn areas is 40 to 50 cm. The corn plants are higher than the soybean plants, and the two kinds of crops are planted on the same plot to form a high-low staggered canopy structure. By using the shading effect of the high-stalk crops, illumination radiation strength received by the soybeans is lowered, and thus growth potential is weakened, flourishing growth of summer soybeans is inhibited, pod dropping is reduced and both production and income are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for controlling the vigorous growth of summer soybeans by corn. Background technique [0002] Soybean is an important crop in my country that integrates food crops, economic crops, feed and processing raw materials. It is often made into pressed oil, soybean products, protein products, livestock and poultry feed, health products, etc. Soybean originated in my country and is distributed in various ecological zones in my country, with various ecological types. The southern soybean production area is dominated by summer soybeans, and most of them are late-maturing varieties with a long growth period or varieties with unlimited growth habits. These types of varieties are often more sensitive to the length of sunshine, and the requirements are stricter. The whole growth period is longer and the plants are lush. , the number of leaves is large, and the plant typ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 杨文钰龚万灼雍太文王小春王竹杨继芝
Owner SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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