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Radiation resistant polyester fibers with microphase separation structure and preparation method thereof

A polyester fiber, microphase separation technology, applied in the direction of single-component polyester rayon, fiber chemical characteristics, melt spinning, etc. Good, simple preparation method

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-02
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, there is no report on the use of microphase structure to prepare fibers with both radiation protection and health care functions.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] First carbonate activated carbon with a particle size of 10-20nm, and then treat the acidified activated carbon with BaCl 2 Solution adsorption, according to the molar ratio of activated carbon and Ba ions is 1:1, then immersed in 0.1mol / L sulfuric acid solution for 3 hours, BaSO is generated in the micropores of activated carbon 4 particles, that is, loaded BaSO 4 of activated carbon.

[0033] 5 parts by mass of loaded BaSO 4 Activated carbon and 95 parts by mass of PP resin are blended and granulated to obtain loaded BaSO 4 Activated carbon resin;

[0034] 5 parts by mass of loaded BaSO 4 Activated carbon resin, 2 mass parts of nanocomposite antibacterial fiber masterbatch and 93 mass parts of PET fiber chips are mixed, and then melt-spun to obtain radiation-resistant polyester fibers with microphase separation, wherein the spinning process conditions It is: spinning temperature 270°C, spinning speed 900m / min, side blowing temperature 26°C, air supply relative hu...

Embodiment 2

[0036] First carbonate activated carbon with a particle size of 100-150nm, and then react the acidified activated carbon to Ba(NO 3 ) 2 Solution adsorption, according to the molar ratio of activated carbon and Ba ions is 1:2, then immersed in 1.5mol / L sulfuric acid solution for 1.5h, BaSO is generated in the micropores of activated carbon 4 particles, that is, loaded BaSO 4 of activated carbon.

[0037] 10 mass parts of loaded BaSO 4Activated carbon and 90 parts by mass of PTT resin are blended and granulated to obtain loaded BaSO 4 Activated carbon resin;

[0038] 18 mass parts of loaded BaSO 4 Activated carbon resin, 3 mass parts of nanocomposite antibacterial fiber masterbatch and 79 mass parts of PTT fiber chips are mixed, and then melt-spun to obtain radiation-resistant polyester fibers with microphase separation, wherein the spinning process conditions It is: spinning temperature 285°C, spinning speed 1200m / min, side blowing temperature 27°C, air supply relative hu...

Embodiment 3

[0040] First carbonize the activated carbon with a particle size of 450-500nm, and then treat the acidified activated carbon to BaCl 2 Solution adsorption, according to the molar ratio of activated carbon and Ba ions is 1:3, then immersed in 5mol / L sulfuric acid solution for 0.3h, BaSO is generated in the micropores of activated carbon 4 particles, that is, loaded BaSO 4 of activated carbon.

[0041] 12 mass parts of loaded BaSO 4 Activated carbon and 88 mass parts of PE resin are blended and granulated to obtain loaded BaSO 4 Activated carbon resin;

[0042] 25 mass parts of loaded BaSO 4 Activated carbon resin, 5 mass parts of nanocomposite antibacterial fiber masterbatch and 70 mass parts of PET and PTT mixed fiber chips (the mass ratio of PET and PTT is 1:1) are mixed, and then melt-spun to obtain Anti-radiation polyester fiber with micro-phase separation. The spinning process conditions are: spinning temperature 300°C, spinning speed 1600m / min, side blowing temperatu...

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Abstract

The invention relates to radiation resistant polyester fibers with a microphase separation structure and a preparation method thereof. The polyester fibers comprise the following components by mass percent: 1-30% of BaSO4 supported activated carbon resins, 1-5% of nanocomposite antibacterial fiber master batches and the balance of fiber chips. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the BaSO4 supported activated carbon resins, the nanocomposite antibacterial fiber master batches and the fiber chips and then carrying out melt spinning. The polyester fibers and the preparation method have the following beneficial effects: the polyester fibers have good spinnability, light weight and good comfort, have the functions of resistance to negative ions and far infrared emission and health care, can be applied to radiation resistant clothing and radiation resistant reinforced materials and have broad application prospects; and the preparation method is simple, has the advantages of lower cost and low requirement for equipment and is suitable for mass production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polyester fiber and its preparation, in particular to a radiation-proof polyester fiber with micro-phase separation and its preparation method. Background technique [0002] Radiation has been listed by the World Health Organization as the fourth largest source of environmental pollution after water, air, and noise, and has become an invisible "killer" that endangers human health. Radiation protection has become a top priority. With the emergence and wide application of various high-radiation equipment, the research on radiation-proof materials has attracted widespread attention. At present, for radiation-proof fibers, most of them are heavy metal wire fibers, which will inevitably bring about many shortcomings such as insufficient protection performance, heavy quality, poor wearing comfort, and poor dyeability. Therefore, the development of a fiber with radiation protection and health care functions not only meet...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/92D01F8/14D01F1/10D01D5/08
Inventor 王朝生王华平张玉梅江振林刘佳林王琼
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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