A dense array concentrated solar photovoltaic device
A concentrating solar energy and photovoltaic device technology, which is applied in photovoltaic power generation, electrical components, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of electrode arrangement, long concentrating focal length of photocell chips, and difficulty in heat dissipation of solar cells, so as to shorten the concentrating focal length, The effect of small focus focal length and small focus spot
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Embodiment 1
[0044] figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a dense array concentrated solar photovoltaic device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The device includes: a Fresnel lens array 1 , a planar substrate 2 and at least two photovoltaic cells 3 .
[0045]The Fresnel lens array 1 is on the top layer, which is a whole lens, the upper surface is a plane, and the lower surface has at least two groups of identical serrations in the shape of concentric rings, and each group of identical concentric rings forms a Fresnel lens, all Fresnel lenses form an array. The planar substrate 2 is disposed on the bottom layer. The photocells 3 are arranged on the upper surface of the planar substrate 2 and arranged in the form of a photocell array, the number of photocells 3 in the photocell array is the same as the number of Fresnel lenses in the Fresnel lens array 1, and each photocell corresponds to a Fresnel lens . Specifically, each photocell 3 is located at the focus ...
Embodiment 2
[0059] Considering that when the arrayed concentrating solar photovoltaic device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied to a photovoltaic power generation system that does not use a solar tracking device, if the height of the sun changes, the sunlight incident on the Fresnel lens array will be non-perpendicular , at this time, part of the marginal rays cannot reach the light-receiving area of the photocell corresponding to each Fresnel lens after being refracted by each effective Fresnel lens, and the utilization rate of solar energy is reduced. In order to solve this problem, on the basis of the first embodiment above, the second embodiment of the present invention provides another dense array concentrated solar photovoltaic device. Added to the solar photovoltaic device: at least two compound curved reflectors located between the Fresnel lens array 1 and the planar substrate 2 . The at least two composite curved mirrors are closely arranged to form a ...
Embodiment 3
[0066] Similar to the second embodiment, in order to further improve the solar energy utilization rate of the array concentrated solar photovoltaic device provided by the first embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the third embodiment of the present invention provides another dense array concentrated solar photovoltaic device. Solar photovoltaic device, this kind of device adds at least two funnel-shaped plano-convex lenses to any dense array concentrated solar photovoltaic device provided in Embodiment 1.
[0067] Such as Figure 10 Shown is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the arrayed concentrating solar photovoltaic device with plano-convex lenses provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Depend on Figure 10 It can be seen that the device is figure 1 On the basis shown, at least two funnel-shaped plano-convex lenses 12 located between the Fresnel lens array 1 and the planar substrate 2 are added. The at least two plano-convex lenses 12 a...
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