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Mechanical arm for clamping propelling mechanism of minimally invasive blood vessel interventional surgery

A robotic arm and power mechanism technology, applied in the field of robotic arms, can solve the problems of difficulty for doctors to grasp, physical damage, and long time, and achieve the effects of improving the accuracy and stability of surgery, reducing the difficulty and intensity of work, and improving the degree of automation.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-05-23
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] 1) Doctors always work in high-intensity radiation environment, and long-term operation will cause great damage to the body;
[0012] 2) Factors such as poor controllability of the operation, long time, doctor fatigue and unstable manual operation will directly affect the quality of the operation;
[0013] 3) The operation is complex, highly skilled, and risky, difficult for doctors to master, and takes a long time for surgical training

Method used

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  • Mechanical arm for clamping propelling mechanism of minimally invasive blood vessel interventional surgery
  • Mechanical arm for clamping propelling mechanism of minimally invasive blood vessel interventional surgery
  • Mechanical arm for clamping propelling mechanism of minimally invasive blood vessel interventional surgery

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Embodiment Construction

[0130] For minimally invasive surgery-oriented medical and surgical robots, its structure usually consists of two parts, the wrist and the arm. The role in minimally invasive surgery is: (1) positioning the end of the wrist and surgical instruments to the puncture point; Orient so that it passes through the cut point to the surgical site. Positioning is mainly used in the initial stage of the operation after the cut point is generated, and the orientation of the surgical instrument so that it passes through the cut point runs through the entire operation. Therefore, a reasonable design should not only accomplish these two tasks, but also reduce or eliminate the interdependence of the arm joint and wrist joint in motion. In order to achieve this purpose, the positioning mechanism and the orientation mechanism should adopt separate structures to make them independent in motion.

[0131] By analyzing the doctor's operation process and various surgical constraints, considering me...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical arm for clamping a propelling mechanism of a minimally invasive blood vessel interventional surgery. The mechanical arm comprises a base arm connected with a big arm base through a waist rotating joint; the internal part of the base arm is mounted with a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism; the big arm base can rotate on the base arm; the big arm base is connected with one end of a first big arm through a big arm joint; the other end of the first big arm is connected with a small arm through a small arm joint; one end of the small arm is connected with one end of a second big arm which is parallel with the first big arm; the other end of the small arm is connected with a hand connecting piece and is connected with a terminal end base through a wrist swinging joint; and the terminal end base is connected with a terminal end sleeve through a wrist rotating joint. The mechanical arm for clamping the propelling mechanism of the minimally invasive blood vessel interventional surgery disclosed by the invention improves automation degree of the surgery, surgical precision and surgical stability. The big arm joint and the small arm joint of the mechanical arm for clamping the propelling mechanism of the minimally invasive blood vessel interventional surgery disclosed by the invention not only have small structural sizes, but also realize large-torque transmission.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a mechanical arm for a robot, in particular to a mechanical arm for clamping a propulsion mechanism for minimally invasive blood vessel interventional surgery. Background technique [0002] Vascular interventional surgery means that under the guidance of the digital subtraction angiography (DSA) system, the doctor manipulates the catheter (a kind of rigid flexible tube) to move in the human blood vessel, pushes the catheter to the target position, and then treats the lesion Relevant treatments are carried out to achieve the purpose of embolizing malformed blood vessels, dissolving thrombus, and dilating narrow blood vessels. Compared with traditional surgery, this method does not require surgery, and has the advantages of less bleeding, less trauma, less complications, safety and reliability, and quick postoperative recovery. [0003] At present, the main steps for doctors to perform vascular interventional surgery are as foll...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B19/00A61B34/30
Inventor 段星光黄强陈悦赵洪华王兴涛
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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