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Method for adjusting temperature in leaching and repairing heavy metal of waste compost

A technology of heavy metals and eluents, applied in botany equipment and methods, machinery for lifting soil, gardening, etc., can solve problems such as adverse environmental effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-11-20
TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the application of garbage compost can improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, increase the yield and quality of agricultural and forestry products, but if it is not applied properly, it can also cause adverse effects on the environment
In particular, the problem of heavy metals is the most important negative effect of garbage composting. Excessive heavy metal content limits its application to a large extent. How to reduce the toxic effect of heavy metal pollution, improve and improve composting technology and composting quality has become a research hotspot in garbage composting

Method used

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  • Method for adjusting temperature in leaching and repairing heavy metal of waste compost
  • Method for adjusting temperature in leaching and repairing heavy metal of waste compost
  • Method for adjusting temperature in leaching and repairing heavy metal of waste compost

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] (1) Material preparation

[0049] 1) Compost and fine sand: screen out soil and sand with a particle size of 60 mesh; remove impurities and large pieces from the soil, screen out uniform fine soil, wash the sand with tap water and then wash it twice with distilled water, and finally use (w / w) 1% HNO 3 The solution was soaked for 24 hours, and then the compost and fine sand were dried in an oven at 60°C; the rinsing column was a PVC pipe with an inner diameter of 3.5 cm and a length of 25 cm; the gauze was washed and dried, and cut into suitable sizes with scissors The circle is tied to one end of the washing column;

[0050] 2) Weigh 20 g of fine sand and put it into the bottom of the leaching column, then weigh 100 g of soil and put it evenly into the rinsing column, and finally weigh 20 g of compost and evenly sprinkle it on the soil; use the same method to install 12 rinsing Columns (0.2 mm nylon mesh is fixed at the bottom of all PVC pipes to support the soil and ...

Embodiment 2

[0055] (1) Material preparation

[0056] 1) Compost and fine sand: Screen out the soil and sand with a particle size of 40 mesh; remove impurities and large pieces from the soil, screen out uniform fine soil, wash the sand with tap water and then wash it twice with distilled water, and finally use (w / w) 1% HNO 3 The solution was soaked for 24 hours, and then the compost and fine sand were dried in an oven at 60°C; the rinsing column was a PVC pipe with an inner diameter of 3.5 cm and a length of 25 cm; the gauze was washed and dried, and cut into suitable sizes with scissors The circle is tied to one end of the washing column;

[0057] 2) Weigh 20 g of fine sand and put it into the bottom of the leaching column, then weigh 100 g of soil and put it evenly into the rinsing column, and finally weigh 20 g of compost and evenly sprinkle it on the soil; use the same method to install 12 rinsing Columns (0.2 mm nylon mesh is fixed at the bottom of all PVC pipes to support the soil ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for adjusting temperature in leaching and repairing heavy metal of waste compost, comprising the following steps of: respectively placing soil and sand in 12 leaching columns; then, placing the leaching columns into 4 culture ovens; dripping distilled water into the culture ovens until the culture ovens are saturated; placing 1 reagent bottle filled with distilled water in each culture oven to ensure that leaching liquid has the consistent temperature with the leaching columns; respectively setting the temperatures of the 4 culture ovens to 10 DEG C, 20 DEG C, 30 DEG C and 40 DEG C; and balancing for 48hours, then, respectively leaching with 50mL of distilled water according to the original sequence, collecting the leaching liquid, and measuring the content of the heavy metal. According to the invention, the function of temperature in the transfer of heavy metal of domestic waste compost in soil is searched by using a leaching method, so that the transfer behavior of the heavy metal in the leaching process and the problem of regional suitability for the use of the domestic waste compost are discussed for providing a reference basis for the reasonable utilization of the waste compost in agriculture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the application of domestic garbage composting in the technical field of urban lawn planting, and relates to the use of a leaching method to study the effect of temperature on the migration behavior of heavy metals in domestic garbage composting, more specifically, a leaching solution through garbage composting Method for determining the content of heavy metals in it. Background technique [0002] Garbage compost is rich in organic nutrients such as N and P, and is an effective resource for the development of agriculture, vegetables, and forestry production. Garbage compost has good physical and chemical properties and rich nutrients, and is an ideal material to replace soil as a lawn substrate. Therefore, the use of domestic waste compost as a lawn substrate can not only avoid the food chain, but also solve the problem of the way out of the waste. In my country with a large population and relatively poor land resources, it is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B77/00A01G1/00
Inventor 赵树兰多立安尚小娟
Owner TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY