Scraper type floor dung clearing system and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a scraper type floor dung clearing system and a construction method thereof. The scraper type floor dung clearing system is characterized in that the system comprises a plurality of hutches which are formed in a way that fences divide a breeding house along the longitudinal direction, forming the hutches; dung ditches are arranged below the dung discharge areas of the hutches; two or more than two cross beams, stretching across the dung ditch, are arranged at intervals inside each hutch; a floorboard is set up on the cross beams; a gap used as a dung outlet is arranged between the end parts of every two adjacent hutches, and a sheltering body is arranged above the dung outlet; each hutch is provided with a dung scraper inside; the dung scrapers are connected in series through a connecting piece to form a dung scraper group; and the dung scraper group is connected with an actuating unit through a transmission mechanism. The scraper type floor dung clearing system is widely applicable in livestock dung clearing process and is particularly suitable for use in the process of clearing the dung of housed pigs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a livestock manure removal system and a construction method thereof, in particular to a scraper type floor manure removal system suitable for cleaning the excrement area of ​​a pig house and a construction method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, the manure cleaning system for cleaning the pig house defecation area has the following problems, specifically as follows: [0003] 1. If the feces on the floor surface of the pig house defecation area cannot be removed in time, there may be hidden dangers of disease transmission. [0004] Pigs have the habit of defecating and urinating at fixed points. If the layout of the pig house is reasonable and the pigs are properly guided when they move into the pen, the pigs can defecate and urinate in the set defecation area. If the defecation area adopts solid Concrete floor, the feces on the ground can only be removed manually; if a slatted floor is erected on the de...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] 1. If the feces on the floor surface of the pig house defecation area cannot be removed in time, there may be hidden dangers of disease transmission

[0004] Pigs have the habit of defecating and urinating at fixed points. If the layout of the pig house is reasonable and the pigs are properly guided when they move into the pen, the pigs can defecate and urinate in the set defecation area. If the defecation area adopts solid Concrete floor, the feces on the ground can only be removed manually; if a slatted floor is erected on the defecation area, although part of the feces can be leaked through the gaps in the floor, there is still a large amount of feces remaining on the surface of the floor and in the gaps, which must be flushed with water or manually. If the floor is cleaned with water, it will cause a waste of water resources; if the manure is cleaned manually, it is labor-intensive, and usually only about two times a day can be removed for each pen, and the longer the residual manure stays on the floor , the more feces accumulate, the continuous trampling of the pigs will not only affect the cleanliness of the pen, but also may cause the hidden danger of disease transmission

[0005] 2. The feces in the floor gaps cannot be removed in time and effectively, which affects the timely separation of feces and urine

[0006] Ordinary slatted floor gaps are discontinuous, and the feces in the floor gaps cannot be removed with a cleaning tool

The gaps in the micro-slit floor are continuous, but at present, only a toothed excrement rake can be used to remove them manually, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. If the time interval between two defecation cleanings is long, the gaps will easily be blocked and affect the excrement and urine. timely separation of

[0007] 3. Due to the particularity of the layout of the inner circle of the pig house, the existing scraper-type manure removal method of the cow farm and chicken farm cannot be used to clean the pig house.

Most of the various types of pigs in the pig farm are reared in separate pens, and the pens are used to separate them into several pens arranged in parallel with each other in the longitudinal direction (length direction) of the pig house. Each pen feeds several pigs. If manure from one pen is scraped onto the floor of another pen in the pig house and then scraped away, there will be a hidden danger of cross-infection and increase the risk of disease

[0009] 4. The horizontal excrement scraping method in the prior art has complicated mechanism configuration, low reliability and little practicability

However, the distance from the motor drive point is different. Due to the difference in the rotation angle of the rotation axis brought about by the radius of the rotation axis, the running distance of the scrapers in different pens is inconsistent. Moreover, the length of the pig house is tens of meters or even hundreds of meters. It is very difficult to make such a long shaft drive all the scrapers to run synchronously through rotation, the mechanism configuration is complicated, the reliability is low, and the cost is high

[0011] 5. The traction-type manure scraper used in chicken farms and cattle farms now, the scraper is in contact with the constructed floor or ground to scrape off the manure. There will be residual feces, which will affect the cleanliness of the floor. Even if it is a manure rake for manual excrement removal, it cannot ensure that the bottom of the manure rake fits tightly with the floor during the process of manure removal.

Images