Pig foot-and-mouth disease virus O-type broad spectrum multi-epitope recombination antigen and application thereof
A porcine foot-and-mouth disease virus and recombinant antigen technology, applied in the field of biological vaccines, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory disease prevention and control, short duration, and uncommercialized products, and achieve good application prospects and high antibody levels
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Example 1 Preparation of Recombinant Antigen (EoIgG)
[0030] 1. Bioinformatics analysis of VP1 gene of type O foot-and-mouth disease virus:
[0031] The structural protein VP1 of foot-and-mouth disease virus is the dominant antigen of the virus. Both the isolated and purified natural VP1 protein or the recombinant expression product can induce the body to produce protective neutralizing antibodies with type specificity. The foot-and-mouth disease virus VP1 gene is composed of 639 nucleotides in full length, encoding a protein with 213 amino acids, and its main epitopes are concentrated in the 140-160th amino acid and 200-213th amino acid segment. The present invention uses DNAStar biological software to perform sequence analysis on three representative swine foot-and-mouth disease virus O type strains (O / China / 99, O / Miandian / 98, O / ZK / 93) isolated from my country, and determine the dominant epitope as The amino acid segment at positions 135-160, and the amino acid segment at...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Example 2 Preparation of different fragments of 3D protein of foot-and-mouth disease virus
[0040] 1. Bioinformatics analysis of 3D protein gene of foot-and-mouth disease virus:
[0041] Foot-and-mouth disease virus non-structural protein 3D is a viral RNA polymerase, which is highly conserved among the seven serotypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus. The protein can react with the virus-infected sera of the seven serotypes. The 3D gene has a total length of 1410 nucleotides, which encodes a protein with a length of 470 amino acids. The sequence analysis of 46 representative strains of seven serotypes obtained by DNAStar biological software and GenBank database comparison showed that the nucleotide homology The sex is higher than 90%, the amino acid homology is higher than 97%, and it is highly conservative. In this study, the 3D sequence of Asia1 FMD virus JS / China / 05 strain was used as the reference sequence to design primers to amplify the target gene fragment and expre...
Embodiment 3
[0044] Example 3. Vaccine preparation and immune efficacy experiment:
[0045] 1. Preparation of vaccine
[0046] The purified recombinant antigen prepared in Example 1 and the purified 3D protein full length prepared in Example 2 or its different fragments (3D1\3D2\3D3) were respectively quantified by Bio-Rad quantitative kit and then diluted into appropriate Concentration, the purified 3D protein fragments are configured with recombinant antigens in a ratio of 1:2 (V / V), and an equal volume of oil adjuvant ISA206 (France) is added to emulsify into vaccine preparations, and packed in 1ml / tube, which contains recombinant antigens 200μg, 3D protein full length or fragments 100μg.
[0047] 2. Immune efficacy test:
[0048] The prepared vaccine was used to inoculate pigs (200μg antigen + 100μg 3D protein full-length or fragments) by muscle route according to 1ml each. The results of immunization experiments showed that whether the recombinant antigen alone or combined with 3D protein im...
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