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Plant extract composition for preventing and treating apple tree canker, and preparation method thereof

A technology of apple tree rot disease and plant extracts, applied in the field of botanical pesticides, can solve the problems of single raw materials and unsatisfactory effects, and achieve the effect of simple and easy to use, less resistance to drugs, and simple and easy extraction

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-13
山西神宇惠农科技有限公司 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problems of single raw materials and unsatisfactory effects of existing medicines for preventing and treating apple tree rot, the present invention provides a method for preparing a combination of plant extracts for preventing and treating apple tree rot

Method used

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  • Plant extract composition for preventing and treating apple tree canker, and preparation method thereof
  • Plant extract composition for preventing and treating apple tree canker, and preparation method thereof
  • Plant extract composition for preventing and treating apple tree canker, and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] 1 Test location: Apple orchard in Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, Shanxi. The orchard trees are over 16 years old and are seriously damaged by rot. The main varieties are Gala and Fuji.

[0041] 2 Test time: March 2010

[0042] 3 Test method: scratching and scraping

[0043] 4. It is prepared as a botanical fungicide. The specific steps are:

[0044] A 5 kinds of plants were weighed according to the ratio of the whole plant of Sophora flavescens: Sophora flavescens fruit: Toosendan fruit: Euphorbia phalanx root: Tobacco leaves in the ratio of 1:2:1:0.5:0.3, and the whole plant of Sophora flavescens, Fruit, Toosendan fruit, euphorbia root, and tobacco leaves are crushed, passed through 20 meshes, the volume ratio of the mixture to the organic solvent ethanol is 1:3, soaked at 55°C for 6-12 hours, and filtered to obtain a mixed plant extract thing.

[0045] B Put the filtered liquid in A into the vacuum concentration unit, concentrate at 75°C-85°C, and the final concentrati...

Embodiment 2

[0058] 1 Test location: Apple orchard in Wanbailin District, Taiyuan, Shanxi. The trees in the orchard are over 16 years old and are seriously damaged by rot. The main varieties are Gala and Fuji.

[0059] 2 Test time: March 2010

[0060] 3 Test method: spray

[0061] 44 prepared as botanical fungicides. The specific steps are:

[0062] A 5 kinds of plants were weighed according to the ratio of the whole plant of Sophora flavescens: Sophora flavescens fruit: Toosendan fruit: Euphorbia phalanx root: Tobacco leaves in the ratio of 1:2:1:0.5:0.3, and the whole plant of Sophora flavescens, Fruit, Toosendan fruit, euphorbia root, and tobacco leaves are crushed and passed through 20 meshes.

[0063] The volume ratio of the mixture to the organic solvent methanol is 1:6, warm soaked at 55°C for 6-12 hours, and filtered to obtain the mixed plant extract.

[0064] B Put the filtered liquid in A into the vacuum concentration unit, concentrate at 75°C-85°C, and the final concentratio...

Embodiment 3

[0077] 1 Test location: Apple orchard in the suburbs of Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. The trees in the orchard are over 16 years old and are seriously damaged by rot. The main varieties are Gala and Fuji.

[0078] 2 Test time: March 2010

[0079] 3 Test method: spray

[0080] 4. It is prepared as a botanical fungicide. The specific steps are:

[0081] A 5 kinds of plants were weighed according to the ratio of the whole plant of Sophora flavescens: Sophora flavescens fruit: Toosendan fruit: Euphorbia phalanx root: Tobacco leaves in the ratio of 1:2:1:0.5:0.3, and the whole plant of Sophora flavescens, Fruit, Toosendan fruit, euphorbia root, and tobacco leaves are crushed and passed through 20 meshes.

[0082] The volume ratio of the mixture to tap water is 1:5, warm soaked at 55°C for 6-12 hours, and filtered to obtain the mixed plant extract.

[0083] B Put the filtered liquid in A into the vacuum concentration unit, concentrate at 75°C-85°C, and the final concentration r...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a botanical pesticide, particularly to a plant extract composition for preventing and treating apple tree canker and a preparation method thereof. The plant extract composition solves the problems of single material, ideal effect and the like of the existing pesticide for preventing and treating apple tree canker. The plant extract composition is composed of 0.5 to 1.5 parts of kuh-seng fruits, 1 to 3 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis fruits, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of melia toosendan fruits, 0.3 to 0.7 parts of euphorbia fischeriana roots, and 0.2 to 0.4 parts of tobaccos. With repeated testings, the technical scheme provides a novel botanical pesticide with high effect, low toxicity, low residue and environment friendliness. The botanical pesticide has profound significances for protecting environment, avoiding the apple tree canker as a devastating disease in growth of the apple tree and reducing arsenic content in the soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a botanical pesticide, in particular to a combination of plant extracts for preventing and treating apple tree rot and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] Apple rot is a destructive disease that occurs in serious orchards, with scarred trees, incomplete branches, and even dead trees and garden damage. According to the survey, the average incidence rate of young trees aged 2-3 is 9.5%, that of trees aged 4-10 is 14.1%, that of trees aged over 10 years is 23%, and is as high as 51.4%. For a long time, domestic control of apple rot has mainly used chemical agents, among which thiram series thiram is the main agent. Although the effect is relatively ideal, continuous use will increase the content of arsenic in various parts of the fruit tree and in the orchard soil to varying degrees. It even causes dead bark and dead trees to occur in the tree body. Therefore, in 2002, the country has banned the use of thiram. T...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/38A01P3/00
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 高秀红
Owner 山西神宇惠农科技有限公司
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