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Method for improving oxidation resistance of surface coating layer of carbon/carbon composite material

A carbon composite material and anti-oxidation performance technology, which is applied in the field of carbon/carbon composite material preparation, can solve the problems of many defects, poor bonding force, shallow Si penetration, etc., to improve interface bonding, alleviate thermal expansion mismatch, and avoid peeling or shedding effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-02
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] In order to avoid the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a method for improving the oxidation resistance of the carbon / carbon composite material coating, which overcomes the poor bonding force, many defects, and poor Si penetration of the SiC coating prepared by the prior art. Shallow and other issues

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  • Method for improving oxidation resistance of surface coating layer of carbon/carbon composite material
  • Method for improving oxidation resistance of surface coating layer of carbon/carbon composite material
  • Method for improving oxidation resistance of surface coating layer of carbon/carbon composite material

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The carbon / carbon composites were polished and polished sequentially with No. 400, No. 800 and No. 1000 sandpaper respectively, washed with absolute ethanol, and dried in an oven at 100°C. The above-mentioned carbon / carbon composite material sample was placed in a resistance furnace for micro-oxidation at 800°C for 20 minutes.

[0027] Weigh 70g of Si powder, 7g of C powder, 10g of SiC powder, 13g of Al 2 o 3 pink. Place in a turpentine ball mill jar, put agate balls of different numbers and diameters into the ball mill jar, and perform ball milling and mixing treatment on a planetary ball mill for 1 hour, and use it as an embedding material for later use. The purity of Si powder is 99.5%, particle size is 300 mesh, the purity of C powder is 99%, particle size is 320 mesh, SiC powder is analytically pure, particle size is 300 mesh, Al 2 o 3 The purity of the powder is analytically pure, and the particle size is 300 mesh.

[0028] Put half of the above-mentioned emb...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The carbon / carbon composites were polished and polished sequentially with No. 400, No. 800 and No. 1000 sandpaper respectively, washed with absolute ethanol, and dried in an oven at 100°C. The above-mentioned carbon / carbon composite material samples were placed in a resistance furnace at 900°C for micro-oxidation for 10 minutes.

[0032] Weigh 70g of Si powder, 7g of C powder, 10g of SiC powder, 13g of Al 2 o 3 pink. Place in a turpentine ball mill jar, put agate balls of different numbers and diameters into the ball mill jar, and perform ball milling and mixing treatment on a planetary ball mill for 1 hour, and use it as an embedding material for later use. The purity of Si powder is 99.5%, particle size is 300 mesh, the purity of C powder is 99%, particle size is 320 mesh, SiC powder is analytically pure, particle size is 300 mesh, Al 2 o 3 The purity of the powder is analytically pure, and the particle size is 300 mesh.

[0033] Put half of the above-mentioned e...

Embodiment 3

[0036] The carbon / carbon composites were polished and polished sequentially with No. 400, No. 800 and No. 1000 sandpaper respectively, washed with absolute ethanol, and dried in an oven at 100°C. The above-mentioned carbon / carbon composite material sample was placed in a resistance furnace for micro-oxidation at 1100°C for 5 minutes.

[0037] Weigh 70g of Si powder, 7g of C powder, 10g of SiC powder, 13g of Al 2 o3 pink. Place in a turpentine ball mill jar, put agate balls of different numbers and diameters into the ball mill jar, and perform ball milling and mixing treatment on a planetary ball mill for 1 hour, and use it as an embedding material for later use. The purity of Si powder is 99.5%, particle size is 300 mesh, the purity of C powder is 99%, particle size is 320 mesh, SiC powder is analytically pure, particle size is 300 mesh, Al 2 o 3 The purity of the powder is analytically pure, and the particle size is 300 mesh.

[0038] Put half of the above-mentioned embed...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for improving the oxidation resistance of a surface coating layer of carbon / carbon composite material, so that a layer of porous layer can be obtained on the surface of a composite material due to the micro-oxygenation under different temperatures. Due to the existence of the porous layer, the diffusion penetration depth of the coating layer into a base body (an embedding method or a chemical vapor deposition method) can be increased, and the interface combination of the coating layer can be improved. Meanwhile, according to the method, the gradient transition with larger range can be realized, the thermal expansion mismatch between the coating layer and the C / C composite material can be effectively remitted, the peeling or the dropping of the coating layer when the coating layer is eroded can be avoided, and the oxidation resistance of the coating layer can be effectively improved. The preparation of the SiC coating layer by using the embedding method is taken as an example, the weight of the untreated C / C surface SiC coating layer is to lost by 1.5% after the coating layer is oxidized at 1500 DEG C for 2h, the SiC coating layer prepared by the micro-oxygenated C / C surface is good in oxidation resistance, and the weight of the coating layer can be increased by 0.32% after the coating layer is oxidized at 1500 DEG C for 14h.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the preparation technology of carbon / carbon composite materials, in particular to a method for improving the oxidation resistance of carbon / carbon composite material coatings. Background technique [0002] Carbon / carbon (C / C) composites are currently one of the few ultra-high temperature materials that still have high strength above 2000 °C. However, the problem that it is easily oxidized in a high-temperature aerobic environment seriously limits its application as a high-temperature structural material. The preparation of anti-oxidation coating is an effective method for anti-oxidation of carbon / carbon composites. [0003] Document 1 "Wu Shoujun, Cheng Laifei, Zhang Litong, Effect of CVD SiC Coating on the Oxidation Behavior of 3DC / SiC, Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2005(1): 251-256" introduced the preparation of SiC on the surface of composite materials by chemical vapor deposition Coating method. However, due to the poo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B41/85C04B35/83
Inventor 王永杰李贺军付前刚吴恒孙国栋
Owner NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV