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One-step synthetic method of nano-particles and nanorod hybridization structure

A technology of nanoparticle and synthesis method, which is applied in the direction of nanostructure manufacturing, nanotechnology, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems of material performance degradation and increase of preparation cost, and achieve low cost, simple preparation method, material size and element ratio. control effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-05-22
SHANGHAI INST OF TECHNICAL PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The preparation methods of conventional composite structures often require multi-step cumbersome operations, and multi-step operations often lead to the reduction of material properties and increase the preparation cost. Therefore, it is necessary to find a synthesis method that is simple to operate and low in cost.

Method used

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  • One-step synthetic method of nano-particles and nanorod hybridization structure

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Dissolve the reactant precursors 0.25mM polyethyleneimine, 4.5mM zinc nitrate, 0.5mM erbium nitrate, and 5mM cyclohexamethylenetetramine in deionized water in sequence, and then heat the solution to make it hydrothermally react at 95°C for 6 Hours, after the solution was cooled to room temperature, the precipitate was collected to obtain a hybrid structure of nanoparticles and nanorods. At this time, the ratio between the precursors is:

[0020] The mol ratio of zinc nitrate and erbium nitrate: 90:10;

[0021] The molar ratio of polyethyleneimine to the total amount of zinc nitrate and erbium nitrate: 0.05:1;

[0022] The molar ratio of cyclohexamethylenetetramine to the total amount of zinc nitrate and erbium nitrate: 1:1.

Embodiment 2

[0024] Dissolve the reactant precursors 7.5mM polyethyleneimine, 49.5mM zinc nitrate, 0.5mM erbium nitrate, and 50mM cyclohexamethylenetetramine in deionized water in sequence, and then heat the solution to make it hydrothermally react at 150°C for 1 Hours, after the solution was cooled to room temperature, the precipitate was collected to obtain a hybrid structure of nanoparticles and nanorods. At this time, the ratio between the precursors is:

[0025] The molar ratio of zinc nitrate to erbium nitrate: 99:1;

[0026] The molar ratio of polyethyleneimine to the total amount of zinc nitrate and erbium nitrate: 0.15:1;

[0027] The molar ratio of cyclohexamethylenetetramine to the total amount of zinc nitrate and erbium nitrate: 1:1.

Embodiment 3

[0029] Dissolve the reactant precursors 4mM polyethyleneimine, 19.6mM zinc nitrate, 0.4mM erbium nitrate, and 20mM cyclohexamethylenetetramine in deionized water in sequence, and then immerse the silicon substrate with the zinc oxide seed layer in the solution, and then heat the solution to make a hydrothermal reaction at 60°C for 12 hours. After the solution is cooled to room temperature, take out the substrate, and the hybrid structure of nanoparticles and nanorods can be obtained on the substrate; the precipitate is collected to obtain nano Particle and nanorod hybrid structure. At this time, the ratio between the precursors is:

[0030] The molar ratio of zinc nitrate to erbium nitrate: 98:2;

[0031] The molar ratio of polyethyleneimine to the total amount of zinc nitrate and erbium nitrate: 0.2:1;

[0032] The molar ratio of cyclohexamethylenetetramine to the total amount of zinc nitrate and erbium nitrate: 1:1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a one-step synthetic method of a nano-particles and nanorod hybridization structure. The one-step synthetic method of the nano-particles and nanorod hybridization structure comprises the following steps: sequentially dissolving reactant precursor polyethylenimine, zinc nitrate, nitric acid, and hexamethylenetetramine in deionized water, and then conducting the solution in hydrothermal reaction, and eventually acquiring the nano-particles and the nano-particles and nanorod hybridization structure. The one-step synthetic method of the nano-particles and nanorod hybridization structure has the advantages of being simple to operate, low in cost and non-toxic of the precursor material, and controllable in sizes of the nanorod and nano-particles. Materials with a nanometer function can be applied to multiple fields of solar cells, infrared glowing and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of nano functional materials, in particular to a one-step synthesis method of a hybrid structure of nano particles and nano rods. Background technique [0002] Due to the incomparable advantages of a series of bulk materials, nanomaterials have become the focus and focus of research in the field of material science. [0003] The application of nano-functional materials in solar cells focuses on dye-sensitized cells and thin-film cells. The research history of dye-sensitized batteries can be traced back to the early 19th century. The preparation of the photoanode is an important part of the dye-sensitized battery. The photoanode with a large specific surface area is conducive to the adsorption of dyes, and the material with high electron transport performance is conducive to the collection and transmission of electrons, thus affecting the short-circuit current of the battery and the battery. Efficiency has a greater ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B82B3/00
Inventor 董文静陈鑫魏调兴黄婵燕张云孙艳戴宁
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF TECHNICAL PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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