Test method for achieving electromagnetic transient real-time simulation of electrical power system based on CUDA (compute unified device architecture) parallel computing

An electromagnetic transient simulation and electromagnetic transient technology, which is applied in the direction of concurrent instruction execution and machine execution devices, can solve the problems of expensive prices and achieve the effects of model simplification, performance improvement, and simulation speed improvement

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-03
SHENZHEN KANGBIDA CONTROL TECH
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  • Application Information

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However, due to its expensive pri

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  • Test method for achieving electromagnetic transient real-time simulation of electrical power system based on CUDA (compute unified device architecture) parallel computing
  • Test method for achieving electromagnetic transient real-time simulation of electrical power system based on CUDA (compute unified device architecture) parallel computing

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Embodiment 1

[0029] figure 1 As shown, CUDA decomposes the calculation into thread kernels one by one: kernel_1, kernel_2...kernel_M, each thread kernel is handed over to each grid Grid to complete, and the grid grid divides the task into blocks. Here, the blocks managed by each grid Grid are limited. The Block layer directly manages each thread Thread. When performing real-time simulation of electromagnetic transients in the power system, 2k calculations are allocated to different threads Thread. Go, because the number of CUDA computing cores is very large, when 2k is less than this number, the calculation can be decomposed into more parallel calculations in each 2k calculation, by developing an algorithm suitable for the CUDA program execution model, and setting Block reasonably And the number of Threads can make full use of the powerful parallel processing capabilities of the GPU to solve the problem of processing electromagnetic transient massive data.

Embodiment 2

[0031] figure 2 As shown in the figure, the electromagnetic transient simulation of the power system needs to consider the electromagnetic transient process of the stator winding and the line of the generator, which needs to be described by differential equations. This is a system of linear ordinary differential equations that, after simple transformation, can be written in the following form:

[0032] dX / dt=F(X)+G(U) (1)

[0033] X is the system state variable matrix

[0034] Using the two-point Euler method (the principle of other methods is the same), that is

[0035] X i n+1 =X i n-1 +(2h)(dX i n / dt) (2)

[0036] Substituting (1) into (2), we get

[0037] X i n+1 =X i n-1 +(2h)(F i (X n )+G i (U n )) (3)

[0038]In order to ensure the numerical stability of the calculation method, the equation system (3) is solved by the prediction-correction method, and the formula (4) is obtained. Here, X ip n+1 predicted value, X ic n+1 is the correction value ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a test method for achieving electromagnetic transient real-time simulation of an electrical power system based on CUDA parallel computing. An electromagnetic transient simulation test host computer adopts a CPU (central processing unit) and GPU (ground power unit) mode; the GPU uses a CUDA platform parallel computing framework; the simulation test host computer is connected with collection devices of all channels of signals through the gigabit Ethernet; a model can be greatly simplified mainly based on of the digital substation simulation instead of the whole-network or whole system simulation, the traditional simulation speed can be increased by dozens of times or hundreds of times, and requirements of transformer substation electromagnetic transient real-time simulation computing are met; and compared with the cost of a large parallel computer or a professional parallel computer, the cost of the CUDA parallel computing platform is greatly reduced. According to the method, in the aspect of electromagnetic transient real-time simulation of the electrical power system, the performance is greatly improved, the cost is substantially reduced, and the method has a wide popularization value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electric power control, in particular to a real-time simulation test method for realizing electromagnetic transient state of a power system based on CUDA parallel computing. Background technique [0002] Electromagnetic transient process and electromechanical transient process of power system are two physical processes characterized by different mathematical models and with different time constants. In traditional power system analysis tools, these two processes are usually numerically simulated separately. Among them, compared with the electromechanical transient simulation, the nonlinearity of the electromagnetic transient model and the instantaneous nature of the parameter change greatly increase the calculation amount and time of the simulation, and it is much more difficult to realize the real-time digital simulation of a certain scale system. With the development of the interconnection of regional power grid...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F9/38
Inventor 刘劲丁建义鄢军华张孝山刘正方
Owner SHENZHEN KANGBIDA CONTROL TECH
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