Suspension type hydraulic profiling flower and fruit thinning machine and usage method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a suspension type hydraulic profiling flower and fruit thinning machine and a usage method thereof. According to the flower and fruit thinning machine, a moving frame is arranged on a suspending frame through a guide rail, a pushing hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the suspending frame and is connected with the moving frame, a profiling hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the moving frame and is connected with a flower and fruit thinning mechanism, the flower and fruit thinning mechanism is connected with the moving frame through a rotating shaft, a detection rod assembly is arranged on one side of the flower and fruit thinning mechanism, the pushing hydraulic cylinder, the profiling hydraulic cylinder and the flower and fruit thinning mechanism are connected with a hydraulic control device through oil pipes respectively, and the detection rod assembly is electrically connected with the hydraulic control device. The usage method of the flower and fruit thinning machine comprises that the distance between a target fruit tree and a flower and fruit thinning adhesive tape group is adjusted through the pushing hydraulic cylinder, an included angle formed by the flower and fruit thinning mechanism and a crown of the target fruit tree is adjusted through the profiling hydraulic cylinder, and then the flower and fruit thinning operation is conducted. The profiling flower and fruit thinning operation can be conducted for fruit trees through suspending connection of the flower and fruit thinning machine and a tractor, the mechanical degree is high, and the working efficiency is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of flower and fruit thinning equipment, in particular to a suspended hydraulic profiling flower and fruit thinning machine and a use method thereof. Background technique [0002] The development level of orchard production mechanization in my country is relatively backward, and the development of each production area is very uneven. The mechanical operations such as plowing, pruning, plant protection, fertilization and picking in the production link are more difficult. Most production areas even use some simple machines. Manual work. Flower thinning and fruit thinning is one of the important measures to improve fruit quality in fruit production. The main purpose is to improve fruit quality by preventing excessive fruiting, reduce nutrient consumption, improve the quality of flower bud differentiation, and reduce or avoid the phenomenon of large and small years. [0003] The main methods of flower thinning and fruit th...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The manual method is simple, but time-consuming and labor-intensive; the mechanical method has been in the experimental state, and the existing flower thinning and fruit thinning machines are hand-held machines, and the work efficiency is limited; the chemical method is high in efficiency and low in cost, but it is easy to cause fruit damage. Pesticide residues and ecological environment pollution, from the perspective of food and environmental safety, the prospect of chemical flower thinning is not optimistic

Therefore, the labor dependence of flower thinning and fruit thinning operations still exists

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