Double-spray one-sintering low-temperature sintering spraying technology

A low-temperature sintering and process technology, which is applied in the field of two-spraying and one-firing low-temperature sintering and spraying technology to achieve the effects of strong competition and vitality, stable performance and broad development prospects.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-10
郸城县英耐姆复合材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002]At present, the enamel products on the market generally include blank making, glaze making, enamelling, firing, decoration and other processes. The bottom glaze is applied first, and then the top glaze is applied after firing, which is the traditional two-enameling and two-firing process. The traditional two-enamelling and two-firing process requires two sinterings, which does not meet the requirements of energy saving and emission reduction. National policies have caused economic losses to enterprises, with high costs and low benefits. This problem has always plagued the development of enterprises.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] In this embodiment, two-spray and one-fire low-temperature firing spraying process, the production thickness is 0.8 mm, length 800 mm, width 450 mm enamel panel, the following process steps are adopted:

[0031] A. The production of bottom glaze

[0032] Weigh silicon dioxide by weight percentage: 40%, boron trioxide: 8%, aluminum oxide: 9%, calcium oxide: 5%, potassium oxide: 10%, nickel oxide: 5%, zinc oxide 5% , Sodium oxide: 6%, Titanium oxide: 4%, Zirconia: 4%; Lithium oxide: 4%, then put the above raw materials into the furnace at 1150-1300°C for 90 minutes, fully mix and melt to produce melted block, and then ball milled and dried to make bottom glaze powder, which is wrapped by polymer organic materialization, and the particle size of bottom glaze powder is 250 mesh;

[0033] B. Glaze production

[0034] Weigh silicon dioxide by weight percentage: 35.2%, diboron trioxide: 12%, aluminum oxide: 7%, potassium oxide: 4%, sodium oxide: 16%, titanium oxide: 15.5%, m...

Embodiment 2

[0042] In this embodiment, two sprayings and one firing low-temperature firing spraying process, the production thickness is 0.6 millimeters, and the diameter is 500 millimeters of enamel discs, adopting the following process steps:

[0043] A. The production of bottom glaze

[0044] Weigh silicon dioxide by weight percentage: 60%, boron trioxide: 12%, aluminum oxide: 3%, calcium oxide: 2.0%, potassium oxide: 6%, nickel oxide: 1.0%, zinc oxide 5.0% , Sodium oxide: 5.5%, Titanium oxide: 3.0%, Zirconia: 1.0%; Lithium oxide: 1.5%, then put the above raw materials into the furnace at 1150-1300°C for 100 minutes, fully mix and melt to produce melted block, and then ball milled and dried to make bottom glaze powder, which is wrapped by polymer organic materialization, and the particle size of bottom glaze powder is 250 mesh;

[0045] B. Glaze production

[0046] Weigh silicon dioxide by weight percentage: 39.5%, boron trioxide: 18%, aluminum oxide: 4%, potassium oxide: 3.1%, sodiu...

Embodiment 3

[0054] In this embodiment, two sprayings and one firing low-temperature firing spraying process, the production thickness is 0.5 mm, and the diameter is 400 mm enamel washbasin, adopts the following process steps:

[0055] A. The production of bottom glaze

[0056] Weigh silicon dioxide by weight percentage: 50%, boron trioxide: 10%, aluminum oxide: 5%, calcium oxide: 3%, potassium oxide: 6%, nickel oxide: 2%, zinc oxide 10% , Sodium oxide: 7%, Titanium oxide: 3.5%, Zirconia: 2%; Lithium oxide: 1.5%, then put the above raw materials into the furnace at 1150-1300°C for 80 minutes, fully mix and melt to produce melted block, and then ball milled and dried to make bottom glaze powder, which is wrapped by polymer organic materialization, and the particle size of bottom glaze powder is 250 mesh;

[0057] B. Glaze production

[0058] Weigh silicon dioxide by weight percentage: 37%, boron trioxide: 13%, aluminum oxide: 6%, potassium oxide: 3.6%, sodium oxide: 15%, titanium oxide: 16....

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of the production of an enamel product, and particularly relates to a double-spray one-sintering low-temperature sintering spraying technology. The spraying technology is characterized in that a ground coat is firstly coated on a metal blank in the production process of the enamel product, then a cover glaze is coated, and finally the enamel product is sintered in one step, therefore, the one-time sintering procedure can be simplified, the production cost of the enterprise can be effectively reduced, the production efficiency of the enamel product can be increased, the production flow can be saved, and the national requirement of energy conservation and emission reduction also can be met. Clay and different electrolytes are unnecessary to add in the ground coat and the cover glaze, the sintered enamel surface is smooth and compact, the porous rate is low, miscellaneous points and different colors can be obviously reduced, the situation that the exhaust direction is gradually escaped and dispersed from the non-enamel surface in the traditional technology and an air passage directly leading to the enamel surface is difficult to form can be well solved, and the appearance defects such as pin holes, bubbles and the like can be avoided.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of production and manufacture of enamel products, and in particular relates to a low-temperature firing spraying process with two sprays and one fire. Background technique: [0002] At present, enamel products on the market generally include processes such as billet making, glaze making, enamelling, firing, and flower decoration. The base glaze is first applied to the pre-stamped or cast metal blank, and the top glaze is applied after firing. And then firing, that is, the traditional two-bore and two-fire process, the traditional two-bore and two-fire process needs to be sintered twice, which is not in line with the national policy of energy saving and emission reduction, and causes economic losses to the enterprise. Low efficiency, this problem has been plagued by the development of enterprises. Invention content: [0003] In summary, in order to overcome the deficiencies of the existing technical p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23D11/00C23D5/04C03C8/22
Inventor 李景学师媛媛雷庆田潘雨露徐其贤赵辉王志刚陈婕
Owner 郸城县英耐姆复合材料有限公司
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