Novel centrifugal melt electrostatic spinning device

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel centrifugal melt electrostatic spinning device and belongs to the field of electrostatic spinning. The whole set of the device comprises a supporting and power system, a material supplying and temperature controlling system, a spinning sprayer and a collection system. The novel centrifugal melt electrostatic spinning device utilizes the common effect of high-voltage electric field force and high-speed centrifugal force, so that a nano superfine fiber is spun by using a macromolecular melt; materoals can be discontinuously added into a charging room to realize continuous spinning of the whole device; and a plurality of layers of shower nozzles not only can greatly improve the spinning efficiency, but also can obtain a fiber membrane with the certain width, being good for realizing industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a novel centrifugal melt electrostatic spinning device, which belongs to the field of electrostatic spinning. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of nanotechnology, electrospinning, as a method and technology for directly preparing nanofibers, has received more and more attention and research. Electrospinning includes solution electrospinning and melt electrospinning. In solution electrospinning, since the concentration of the spinning solution is very small, the solvent in it needs to be volatilized, so the efficiency of solution electrospinning is lower than that of melt electrospinning, but the diameter of the fiber obtained by melt electrospinning is larger, Generally micron-scale, in order to obtain nano-scale fibers, researchers have obtained nano-scale fibers through a series of measures such as increasing the electric field force, increasing the spinning temperature, and blowing air, but the result...

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Problems solved by technology

In solution electrospinning, since the concentration of the spinning solution is very small, the solvent in it needs to be volatilized, so the efficiency of solution electrospinning is lower than that of melt electrospinning, but the diameter of the fiber obtained by melt electrospinning is larger, Generally micron-scale, in order to obtain nano-scale fibers, researchers have obtained nano-scale fibers through a series of measures such as increasing the electric field force, increasing the spinning temperature, and blowing air, but the results obtained are not very satisfactory.

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