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Method for preparing attapulgite membrane

A technology of attapulgite soil powder and sintering method, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, membrane technology, semi-permeable membrane separation and other directions, can solve the problems of low efficiency and cumbersome film-forming process, and achieves simplified preparation process and easy control of operating conditions. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-08
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simplified inorganic film preparation process, realize the operation conditions to be easy to control, and solve the shortcomings of cumbersome film forming process and low efficiency in the process of film preparation by sol-gel method

Method used

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  • Method for preparing attapulgite membrane
  • Method for preparing attapulgite membrane
  • Method for preparing attapulgite membrane

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Prepare 140-400 mesh attapulgite and 2g / L sodium hexametaphosphate solution to form a suspension with a mass fraction of 4%, and immerse the ceramic substrate in it for 20s. Place it for 2 days, then put it in the air at room temperature. After it is completely dry, put it in a muffle furnace for sintering at 800°C for 2 hours, take it out after cooling, and repeat the above steps once to obtain the No. 1 attapulgite film. Treat the trisodium phosphate solution and calcium chloride solution with pH=6~8, see Table 1 and Table 2 for the ion rejection rate respectively.

Embodiment 2

[0032] Prepare 140-400 mesh attapulgite and 2g / L sodium hexametaphosphate solution to form a suspension with a mass fraction of 6%, and immerse the ceramic substrate in it for 20s. Place it for 2 days, then place it in the air at room temperature. After it is completely dry, put it in a muffle furnace for sintering at 800°C for 1 hour, take it out after cooling, and repeat the above steps once to obtain the No. 2 attapulgite film. It is used to treat 0.2g / L trisodium phosphate solution and 3g / L calcium chloride solution with pH=6~8, and the ion rejection rates are shown in Table 1 and Table 2 respectively.

Embodiment 3

[0034] Prepare 140-400 mesh attapulgite and 4g / L sodium hexametaphosphate solution to form a suspension with a mass fraction of 6%, immerse the ceramic substrate in it for 30s, and place it in a constant temperature and humidity (25°C, 65%RH) environment Place it for 2 days, and then place it in the air at room temperature. After it is completely dry, put it in a muffle furnace for sintering at 800°C for 2 hours, take it out after cooling, and repeat the above steps once to obtain the No. 3 attapulgite film. It is used to treat 0.2g / L trisodium phosphate solution and 3g / L calcium chloride solution with pH=6~8, and the ion rejection rates are shown in Table 1 and Table 2 respectively.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing an attapulgite membrane. The method comprises the following steps of: uniformly mixing selected attapulgite powder having certain particle sizes with deionized water in certain proportions in the presence of a dispersing agent to form 4%-6% suspension liquid; impregnating the single surface of a pretreated ceramic substrate in the suspension liquid for 20-40 seconds, placing for 2-3 days at a constant temperature and humidity environment, taking out, completely drying the pretreated ceramic substrate, and then sending the pretreated ceramic substrate into a muffle furnace for roasting, thus preparing the attapulgite membrane with the uniform thickness and the smooth and crackless surface on the surface of the ceramic substrate. The method can be used for simplifying a conventional inorganic membrane preparation technology and is convenient to control; and the prepared attapulgite membrane has good interception property on inorganic ions such as PO4<3-> and Ca<2+>.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of inorganic film preparation, and in particular relates to a process for preparing an attapulgite soil film on the surface of a ceramic substrate by a solid particle sintering method. The finished product is suitable for the treatment of wastewater containing inorganic ions. Background technique [0002] Recently, inorganic ceramic membranes have become a research hotspot, because of their strong acid and alkali resistance, high temperature resistance, organic solvent and oxidant resistance, microbial corrosion resistance, good rigidity and mechanical strength, good regeneration performance, no aging, long service life, etc. characteristics, and has been widely used industrially. [0003] The basic methods for preparing ceramic membranes are sol-gel method (sol-gel) method and solid particle sintering method. Because the inorganic membrane prepared by the sol-gel method has the advantages of uniform pore size distr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/02B01D67/00C02F1/44C02F1/28C02F1/58C02F1/62
Inventor 魏刚赵紫娟乔宁樊保民徐珊珊周华汉
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH