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Safety tangerine girdling fruit retention method

A technique of girdling and citrus, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve difficult problems, achieve the effects of accelerating healing, reducing physiological fruit drop of young fruit, and increasing yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-11-06
CITRUS RES INST SOUTHWEST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to achieve a good fruit preservation effect by girdling without affecting the tree vigor, it must be girdled from the flowering period of citrus (usually early and mid-April) to 1 to 2 weeks after flowering fade (usually early and mid-May). The girdling mouth is completely healed after the end of the fruit physiological fruit drop (usually in the first and middle days of July), but it is difficult to do it with the current girdling method.

Method used

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  • Safety tangerine girdling fruit retention method
  • Safety tangerine girdling fruit retention method
  • Safety tangerine girdling fruit retention method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Example 1: A safe method of girdling citrus fruits: from the beginning of the citrus flowering period to two weeks after the flowering, when there is no rain on the citrus tree, use a sharp ordinary Fruit tree grafting knife, cut the trunk cortex in two circles, reaching the xylem, and the interval between the two circles is 4mm; then make a vertical cut between the two circles, reaching the xylem, insert the vertical incision with the tip of the knife, and pry up the two circles Peel off the skin layer between them to expose a circle of xylem with a width of 4mm, forming a ring-peeling mouth with a width of 4mm, and then wrap the ring-peeling mouth tightly with a clean agricultural mulch film with a thickness of 6μm until the ring-peeling reopens after 70 to 80 days. A new complete cortex is grown, and then the film is released.

Embodiment 2

[0019] Example 2: A safe method of girdling citrus fruits: from the beginning of the citrus flowering to two weeks after the flowering, when there is no rain on the citrus tree, use the peeling width on the smooth part of the big branch With a 3mm fruit tree ring peeling knife, peel a ring of cortex to the ring of large branches, exposing a ring of xylem with a width of 3mm, forming a ring of 3mm wide ring strips, and then wrap the ring strips with a clean agricultural mulch film thickness of 4μm until 70 ~80 days later, girdling the mouth will re-grow a new complete skin, and then release the film.

[0020] The period from the first flowering of the citrus to the first two weeks after the flowering period described in Example 1 and Example 2 refers to early mid-April to early mid-May in our country; the ring peeling opening is wrapped with a clean plastic film to 70 to 80 days later refers to early mid-July to early August.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a safety tangerine girdling fruit retention method. During two weeks from the beginning of an early flowering phase of tangerine to flower withering, when it does rain and no rain water exists on a tangerine tree, at the smooth position of a large branch or a trunk, a bark is girdled in a winding mode, a girdling opening is formed and wrapped tightly by a clean plastic film until a brand new complete bark layer is grown out again at the girdling opening after 70-80 days, and the film is removed. The method has no obvious effects on tangerine root growth and tree vigor and the like, can effectively reduce physiological fruit drop of fruitlets of a seedless tangerine variety and can prevent excessive fruitlets from dropping physiologically due to the fact that the growth vigor of the seedless tangerine variety is too prosperous, so that yield is improved by 29.4-199.2%. Soluble solid content in juice has no significant difference compared with that of tangerines on a tree which is not girdled. The method is simple, economical and practical and suitable for large-scale popularization.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a safe citrus girdling and fruit preservation method, in particular to a safe citrus girdling and fruit preservation method aiming at the physiological drop of young fruit of seedless and seedless citrus varieties. Background technique [0002] Citrus is one of the advantageous agricultural products planned by the state. In 2011, my country's citrus area and output ranked first in the world, with an area of ​​34.32 million mu and an output of 29.44 million tons. However, citrus is sensitive to the environment during the flowering and young fruit period. If it encounters abnormal weather such as rainy, drought or high temperature, most seedless and seedless citrus varieties (such as Wenzhou mandarin, navel orange, etc.) will experience serious young fruit physiological drop , Resulting in a sharp decline in production or even no harvest. For example, in 1983, Lingchuan County, Guangxi, experienced abnormally high temperatures durin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G7/06
Inventor 彭良志曹立淳长品付行政江才沦凌丽俐
Owner CITRUS RES INST SOUTHWEST UNIV
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