Lisuride, terguride and derivatives thereof for use in the prophylaxis and/or treatment of fibrotic changes
一种特麦角脲、麦角乙脲的技术,应用在麦角乙脲,特麦角脲和通式(I)的衍生物领域,能够解决大副作用、临床表现恶化等问题,达到预期寿命延长的效果
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Embodiment 1
[0129] pharmacological properties
[0130] 1.A. 5-HT of lisuride and terguride 2B Antagonism
[0131] by 5-HT 2B The trophic effects of serotonin, mediated by signal transduction, have been detected in many cell types, mainly fibroblasts. They are responsible for excessive vascular remodeling processes and organ remodeling. Organ remodeling has been demonstrated as a direct or indirect activation of 5-HT via active metabolites for a variety of compounds associated with the triggering of pathological heart valve changes and pulmonary hypertension 2B occurs as a consequence of the receptor. These compounds include pergolide, cabergoline, fenfluramine (via the active metabolite methylergometrine), MDA and MDMA (ecstasy), bromocriptine, methysergide (via the active metabolite ergonovine) and ergotamine. Among ergoline compounds, the 5-HT 2B The determinant of the agonism of the receptor appears to be the β-orientation of the 8-substituent.
[0132] 1.B. 5-HT of lisuride an...
Embodiment 2
[0140] Antiproliferative effects of lisuride and terguride
[0141] Propagate mesenchymal-derived human smooth muscle cells (Promo cells) in 6 plates containing Promo cell medium until a tight monolayer forms, following the manufacturer's recommendations, and then plate 5x10 4 Cells per batch were seeded in the same medium on 24-well plates. Then by adding 10 -8 mol / l of 5-HT to stimulate cell growth. To determine cell growth, 3H-thymidine (Amersham) was subsequently added to the cell cultures and the cell cultures were incubated for 24 hours. After cell attachment, the medium was replaced with standard medium containing 0.2% fetal calf serum to stop growth and incubated again for 48 hours.
[0142] Then, to test the antiproliferative effect of the substances described, the cell cultures were firstly preincubated at a test substance concentration of 10 μmol / l. Then by adding 5-HT to the highest final concentration of 10 -8 mol / l to stimulate cell growth. To measure cell ...
Embodiment 3
[0147] pulmonary hypertension
[0148] The role of lisuride and terguride in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension was studied in rats [Reiter, R. et al., 2007]. Monocrotaline (MCT), a toxin derived from the plant of the species Lilium monocrota, damages the endothelial cells of the pulmonary arteries after a single injection in rats, subsequently causing vascular smooth muscle hypertrophy and permanent severe pulmonary hypertension. MCT-induced pulmonary hypertension in the rat is a well-established and validated model of human pulmonary hypertension, and all currently approved therapeutic agents have shown effects in this model, at least when they are used prior to toxicity-induced tissue remodeling.
[0149] MCT (60 mg / kg) was administered subcutaneously as a single injection into male Sprague-Dawley rats, and the same volume of isotonic saline solution was injected into control animals. On days 14-28 of the experiment, 0.25 mg / kg lisuride or 2.5 mg / kg terguride wer...
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