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Manual and normative planting technology and continuous using method of akebia trifoliate

A kind of Akebia trifoliate, artificial technology, applied in the direction of cultivation, fertilization, soilless cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of toxicity, endangerment, etc., and achieve the effect of improving utilization rate, reducing production cost, and protecting the ecological environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-09-26
JIANGXI XINYE MEDICINE TECH
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the 1977 edition of "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" replaced the Akebia genus plant recorded in the 1963 edition with the Aristolochia manshuriensis Koma, the Aristolochia manshuriensis Koma, that is, Guan Akebia. This important historical reason led to Guan Akebia being widely used. Research, development and utilization have enabled Akebia clover to be retained in a certain amount. However, the aristolochic acid contained in Akebia clover causes nephrotoxicity. The resources of medicinal materials such as Akebia clover are becoming endangered, so that the Ministry of Science and Technology will use it and Cordyceps sinensis as "rare and endangered medicinal materials" for research during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan". Even so, Akebia clover is still far from meeting the demand.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0035] In fertile soil and thick neutral and slightly acidic soil (pH 5-7) on both sides of rivers and streams, forest edges, hillsides or farmland, plow the planting ground 20-30cm deep, and apply 1000 per mu evenly according to the soil fertility. ~1500kg of decomposed farmyard manure (manure, compost or retting), 20~40kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 40~60kg of superphosphate, plowed into the ground, raked and leveled, and then made into a height of 15~20cm and a width of 150~160cm For the furrows, a ditch with a width of about 30 cm was repaired between the furrows. In October, when the fruit of Akebia trifoliata is ripe, it can be harvested when it explodes along the ventral suture, and the seeds can be taken out immediately. If it is wild Akebia clover, when the fruit is not yet fully ripe, the fruit can be piled up to make it fully ripe, and then the seeds can be taken out. Take out the seeds from the harvested mature fruits, wash them repeatedly with clean water, rub off t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial standard planting utilizing method of Akebia trifoliate, which comprises that selecting planting base, preparing, cultivating seed, transplanting, and managing in field. The invention utilizes Akebia trifoliate seed to process sexual reproduction or utilizes young plant to process asexual propagation as grafting or the like, thereby realizing artificial standard transplantation of Akebia trifoliate, it can transplant one time and collect several times, utilize the plant continuously, improve plant utilization, reduce cost and protect environment, with wide application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of planting medicinal plants, and in particular relates to a manual standardized planting and continuous utilization method of Akebia trifoliate. Background technique [0002] The 2005 edition of "Pharmacopia of the People's Republic of China" contains three kinds of "Akebia" medicinal materials, namely Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne. Akebia trifoliate (Thunb.) Koidz. or Akebia trifoliate (Thunb.) koidz. var. australis (Diels) Rehd. Among them, three leaves are the most productive. Akebia trifoliate is a perennial deciduous woody twining vine, several meters long, smooth and glabrous, with gray-brown branchlets and sparse lenticels. Palmate compound leaves, 3 leaflets, leathery, ovate, broadly ovoid or long ovate, the central leaflet is usually larger, the apex is blunt, slightly concave, with a small tip in the middle, the base is usually round or broadly cuneate , with obvious wavy shallow...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01G31/00A01H4/00A01C21/00
Inventor 曹全胜刘细珍
Owner JIANGXI XINYE MEDICINE TECH
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